Bangalore/ Bengaluru - Revision history

Jyoti: /* Books */

2021-08-10T19:40:00Z

‎Books

Pdewan at 18:59, 9 August 2021

2021-08-09T18:59:57Z

Pdewan: /* Logo */

2018-09-17T19:49:09Z

‎Logo

Pdewan: /* Logo */

2018-09-17T19:47:54Z

‎Logo

Pdewan: /* Logo */

2018-09-17T19:47:00Z

‎Logo

Jyoti: /* Science & Technology */

2018-02-18T15:38:10Z

‎Science & Technology

Jyoti: /* Trees: 5,000 are felled every year */

2018-02-18T15:33:07Z

‎Trees: 5,000 are felled every year

Jyoti: /* Science & Technology */

2018-02-18T14:28:26Z

‎Science & Technology

Jyoti: /* Trees: 5,000 are felled every year */

2017-12-25T21:17:00Z

‎Trees: 5,000 are felled every year

Pdewan: /* 48% of MNC R&D talent is in Bengaluru */

2017-12-25T11:06:32Z

‎48% of MNC R&D talent is in Bengaluru

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:40, 10 August 2021
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	Mayi Gowda, who started Blossom in 2001 after being a roadside vendor of books to pay off his engineering college fees, uses a network of raddi (scrap) pickers in Mumbai, Chennai and Delhi to find rare books much sought after by his customers. "These raddi pickers have some idea of which books are good. I sometimes tell them what I need," says Gowda.		Mayi Gowda, who started Blossom in 2001 after being a roadside vendor of books to pay off his engineering college fees, uses a network of raddi (scrap) pickers in Mumbai, Chennai and Delhi to find rare books much sought after by his customers. "These raddi pickers have some idea of which books are good. I sometimes tell them what I need," says Gowda.
		+
		+	==Premier Bookshop; Srinivasan==
		+	[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/a-tale-of-two-bangalore-booksellers/articleshow/82548647.cms Sugata Srinivasaraju, May 11, 2021: ''The Times of India'']
		+
		+
		+	TS Shanbhag, about 82, who died of Covid, ran the iconic Premier Bookshop, all of 600 sq feet, at the intersection of Church Street and Museum Road. Nobody thought he would ever be short of breath because he had survived his claustrophobic shop for nearly four decades. He was a familiar presence in many of Bangalore’s childhoods, youth and adulthood. He was not as gregarious as Srinivasan but led many to perceive that there was a special variety of dry warmth in his absent repartee. Those who had stubbornly engaged Shanbhag in a conversation for years would know he was intensely shy, and as historian Ramachandra Guha described in a January 2003 column, The Wrath of Grapes, he was “reticent, but slyly witty”. There was a frown that sat on his brow and you knew when it eased.
		+
		+	Premier Bookshop became iconic because it formed a narrow triangle with the British Council Library and Koshy’s restaurant or Parade Cafe. People who came to the bookshop went there, and those who went there walked down for a minute to his shop. The three institutions, of which only one remains now, created a liberal atmosphere in a quaintly happy and laid-back Bangalore. For decades, Shanbhag would religiously half-down his shutters at 3 pm to cross over to Koshy’s for a coffee. Where, too, he did not chatter but listened without a frown. In an infectious chattering hole, Shanbhag’s serenity was unusual. When he was away at Koshy’s, his assistants - who looked frail, like some spines of old, languishing books - had their lunch in the shop’s cramped attic.
		+
		+	Interestingly, we are remembering these two booksellers, over a decade after they ceased to be booksellers. They were all over in the media on the day and day after they passed away. Srinivasan even made it to the cover of a Kannada magazine. That should tell something about their presence, which they never asserted, and influence they never claimed. Srinivasan stopped selling books around 2006 after his sister, a professor of Zoology, was affected by multiple sclerosis. Neither of them was married. A man who had been a mobile bookshop for a half-century, which he called half-seriously as ‘Nation Builders’ (his legs were the pillars, of course), did not step out of his house after that. He had four brothers and a sister. Two brothers were married but were childless, and the remaining two and the sister never tied the knot. With the passing away of Srinivasan, the last to go in the family, and without progeny to preserve anything, they seem to have tragically evaporated into a gene-less recall.
		+
		+	Shanbhag shut his shop in February 2009 after selling all his books at a 60 per cent discount. It was almost giving it away for free. In all its time, his shop was a 20 per cent discount place. The discount started with 10 per cent, and if the customer became a regular, it got upgraded to 20. Shanbhag’s hand had the elegance and hurry of a physician with which he wrote on his yellow cash bill ‘Less 20 percent’, the ‘L’ was stylised. He did not discuss his family much. We knew he had a daughter, and at some point, we learnt that she had been married off to a man settled in a foreign land.
		+
		+	Books in Shanbhag’s shop have been described variously. Guha, in his 2003 piece, wrote: “Premier extends over a single room 25 feet-long and 15 feet-wide. In its centre is a mountain of books, seven or eight layers deep, these representing the sediment of knowledge discarded or scorned by Bangaloreans down the years”. I rediscovered Guha’s piece in the dog-eared pages of a newspaper stuffed in a plastic bag that Shanbhag had handed to me sometime in 2006. It contained pieces that had been written on him, the shop and book trade in Bangalore. The earliest piece is from 1991. All of them were indifferently and haphazardly folded. I still wonder why he gave this to me; perhaps he had mentally began unwinding at that time.
		+
		+	Srinivasan kept all his communications from the 1950s, and clippings of various newspapers and magazines in crumpled plastic sheets. All things that fed his worldview were in plastic sheets. Just before he passed away, he sent me early issues of Marg, India issues of international magazines like Newsweek and Time, back issues of New Yorker and Atlantic, and tabloid-sized propaganda material printed on high-quality photographic paper in the erstwhile Soviet Russia and German Democratic Republic. Srinivasan’s room looked like Shanbhag’s book shop – very chaotic. However, both could navigate through their heaps of chaos with ease. Srinivasan never threw away anything. This atheist in his previous life, we thought, was either a raddiwallah or an archivist.
		+
		+	The metaphor of a mountain or a hillock of books and papers suddenly brought back memories of a play adapted for the National School of Drama by eminent theatre person Prasanna – Chinghiz Aitmatov’s The Ascent of Mount Fuji, which I happened to watch with Srinivasan. It was titled Fujiyama in Kannada. In the play, the mountain plays conscience to a bunch of friends who are on an excursion. They take stock of their lives, indulge in nostalgia, confess and make casual conversation. Suddenly, they arrive at a topic of a poet-friend they had let down, who had been picked up by Stalin’s secret police. When this play was staged in the US in 1975, the New York Times wrote that this was a “parable of Stalinism” and “could be applied to McCarthyism”. Now, when there is so much talk about authoritarianism, polarised thought processes, hyper nationalism, and other chronic perversions of our time, the realisation is that the conversation Srinivasan and Shanbhag ignited around their mountain of books tugged at our conscience in a different way. They made us tolerant, they taught diversity, they made us argumentative, human, and rootedly cosmopolitan.
		+
		+	The two booksellers belonged to two different worlds. Srinivasan would never go to Koshy’s. The restaurants he frequented were iconic ones like NMH, CTR, Dwaraka, Janata and MTR on the other side of Bangalore’s divide. He served the cosmopolitans in localities like Malleswaram, Basavanagudi, Jayanagar, JP Nagar and Rajajinagar. His clientele included scientists like Satish Dhawan at the Indian Institute of Science, Supreme Court judges like ES Venkataramaiah, bibliophile chief ministers like Devraj Urs, and of course the Kannada intelligentsia like Girish Kasaravalli, CR Simha, MS Satyu, BV Karanath, KV Rajagopal and TS Ranga, among others.
		+
		+	Shanbhag largely catered to an English-speaking crowd in the cantonment and kept only English books. Srinivasan sold books in English and Kannada. He also gave you posters, stamps and catalogues of international publishers. Shanbhag never left his shop; Srinivasan never left the street in his active years. Srinivasan sold books with a purpose - he sold only what he believed would elevate you to a new level of understanding and empathy. He let loose a harangue if you asked for anything that did not make the cut for him. Shanbhag had no such pretensions. Srinivasan thought he was a public intellectual of the letter-writing variety. He would speak all morning and then go back and write a postcard to you, in which he would sign off with a slogan against either a multinational soda-water company or cricket, or both. He hated cricket from his gut but was a friend of Chinnaswamy, the cricket administrator who lends his name to the cricket stadium in Bangalore. He could stage a dharna against writer UR Ananthmurthy with his friends like actor-writer GK Govinda Rao and philosopher G Ramakrishna, for accepting a house in a posh Bangalore locality from a friendly chief minister. Shanbhag’s political views were never known. He would grumble about this or that decision or policy occasionally, but he was not the campaigning and slogan-shouting type like Srinivasan. This, despite the site of all protests, the Mahatma Gandhi statue, being only a stone’s throw from the Premier Bookshop. Srinivasan was affiliated with the Communist Party of India, which his sister, whom he served till death, had renamed the ‘Confused Party of India’.
		+
		+	To Srinivasan and Shanbhag’s credit, they never tried to covert you to anything. Srinivasan would make angry arguments but, in the end, would make the most human of gestures in Bangalore by taking you for a jamoon, masala dosa and a coffee. Both Srinivasan and Shanbhag were privileged. Both were Brahmins and had enormous cultural capital, more so Srinivasan. He was the grandson of HV Nanjundaiah, the first vice-chancellor of Mysore University and he lived on the street named after him in Malleswaram. The biggest bungalow in Malleswaram, his ancestral home of a few acres, was given away to start a girl’s high school in the wake of India’s Independence. Srinivasan never spoke about his family’s philanthropy.
		+
		+	Growing up if you knew Shanbhag and Srinivasan, then there was a greater chance that you cultivated a natural balance, you became a natural bilingual and became rootedly cosmopolitan, bridging divides that keep Bangalore and India apart. Shanbhag and Srinivasan have left a legacy behind. Bangalore’s book culture has now passed on from them to underprivileged, first-generation entrepreneurs from rural hinterland like Krishna Gowda and Mayi Gowda. These young booksellers were inspired by Shanbhag and Srinivasan. The legends live on through them.
		+
		+	[[Category:India\|BBANGALORE/ BENGALURU
		+	BANGALORE/ BENGALURU]]
		+	[[Category:Places\|BBANGALORE/ BENGALURU
		+	BANGALORE/ BENGALURU]]

	=Bus system=		=Bus system=

@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 |-
 |colspan="0"|<div style="font-size:100%">
-This is a collection of articles archived for the excellence of their content.<br/>You can help by converting these articles into an encyclopaedia-style entry,<br />deleting portions of the kind normally not used in encyclopaedia entries.<br/>Please also fill in missing details; put categories, headings and sub-headings;<br/>and combine this with other articles on exactly the same subject.<br/>
+This is a collection of articles archived for the excellence of their content.<br/>
 =Bangalore, 1908=
 {| class="wikitable"
@@ Line 523: / Line 522: @@
 [[Miss Bangalore]]

@@ Line 68: / Line 68: @@
 The incident soon became known, and the urn or village which sprang
 up was called the Bengal-uru. It was situated to the north, beyond
-Kodigehalli, and is now known as Old or Hale Bengqluru. Bangalore
+Kodigehalli, and is now known as Old or Hale Bengaluru. Bangalore
 was founded in 1537 by Kempe Gauda, the chief of Yelahanka, and
 a watch-tower at each of the cardinal points marks the limits to which it
 was predicted it would extend, a prophecy now more than fulfilled.
-The first extension was Chamrajpet, from the fort westwardc, in 1892.
+The first extension was Chamrajpet, from the fort westwards, in 1892.
 In 1899 were added the Basavangudi extension, south from the fort,

@@ Line 68: / Line 68: @@
 The incident soon became known, and the urn or village which sprang
 up was called the Bengal-uru. It was situated to the north, beyond
-Kodigehalli, and is now known as Old or Hale Bengaluru. Bangalore
+Kodigehalli, and is now known as Old or Hale Bengqluru. Bangalore
 was founded in 1537 by Kempe Gauda, the chief of Yelahanka, and
 a watch-tower at each of the cardinal points marks the limits to which it
 was predicted it would extend, a prophecy now more than fulfilled.
-The first extension was Chamrajpet, from the fort westwards, in 1892.
+The first extension was Chamrajpet, from the fort westwardc, in 1892.
 In 1899 were added the Basavangudi extension, south from the fort,

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:47, 17 September 2018
Line 314:		Line 314:

	Bengaluru has a segregated bus service system where premium and regular buses cater to all categories of commuters. “They have made big reforms over a period of time.They have also rationalised routes,“ said Anumita Roy Chowdhury , executive director (research and advocacy) at Centre for Science and Environment. Experts also suggested that a cess be imposed on fuel to make money for state transport undertakings.		Bengaluru has a segregated bus service system where premium and regular buses cater to all categories of commuters. “They have made big reforms over a period of time.They have also rationalised routes,“ said Anumita Roy Chowdhury , executive director (research and advocacy) at Centre for Science and Environment. Experts also suggested that a cess be imposed on fuel to make money for state transport undertakings.
		+
		+	=Ethnic composition=
		+	==Muslim ‘majority’ areas==
		+	(In many of the areas listed below the Muslims are the single- biggest group or have a substantial presence. In some they are, indeed, in a majority.)
		+
		+	([https://www.quora.com/Which-areas-of-Bangalore-are-Muslim-majority Which areas of Bangalore are Muslim-majority? \| Quora, 2017-18.])
		+
		+	The following are the authors of this section:
		+
		+	Balaraju Cacarla, Bhavana Kumar, Guna S Gownder, Himamshu S, Karthik Ramesh, Pranav Palliyil, Rakshith Ballal, Syed Irfan.
		+
		+
		+	In the big cities of Karnataka, Muslim percentage is not as high as it is in middle-level cities and towns of the state. Bangalore has more than a million Muslims as per the last census report [2011].
		+
		+	Population of Bangalore metropolitan city [municipal area, BBMP] is 84.95 lakh
		+
		+	Population of Muslims in Bangalore [BBMP] 11.81 lakh
		+
		+	Percentage of Muslims in Bangalore metro area is 13.9% (From Pranav Palliyil)
		+
		+	Going by assembly constituencies, ''' Shiva ji Nagar ''' tops the list followed by Sarvajna Nagar, Pulikeshi Nagar, Shanti Nagar, Chamrajpet and Chikpet. Other constituencies have a Muslim population but scattered. (Rakshith Ballal)
		+
		+
		+	'''Areas with a substantial Muslim population '''
		+
		+
		+	Bamboo Bazar bear Cantonment and adjoining areas.
		+
		+	Basvanagudi
		+
		+	Bommanahalli
		+
		+	Bommanahalli
		+
		+	Mangammana palya
		+
		+	Cotton pet
		+
		+	Gori Palya
		+
		+	Islam Pur near HAL
		+
		+	J.C.Nagar
		+
		+	Jai mahal Nagar
		+
		+	JC Nagar
		+
		+	JP Nagar - Gafoor layout
		+
		+	K R Market
		+
		+	Kalasi Palya
		+
		+	Kengeri
		+
		+	M D Block or Mohammedan Block near Malleshwaram
		+
		+	M S Palya or Mohammad Sahab Palya (Before Yelahanka New Town Bus Stop & After Vidyaranyapuram Bus Stop).
		+
		+	Madiwala
		+
		+	Madiwala Mosque
		+
		+	Majestic
		+
		+	Malleshwaram
		+
		+	Mangammana Palya
		+
		+	Mysore Road abutting Nayandahalli
		+
		+	Nagarth pet
		+
		+	Neelasandra
		+
		+	Parts of Fort area
		+
		+	RT Nagar
		+
		+	Shiva ji Nagar
		+
		+	Sultan pet
		+
		+	Sultan pete
		+
		+	Tanny Road
		+
		+	Tilaknagar
		+
		+	Yelahanka
		+
		+	Yelahanka
		+
		+	Yeshwanthpur

	=Logo=		=Logo=

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:38, 18 February 2018
Line 376:		Line 376:

	Subramaniam says software is becoming an integral part of every industry . This makes India, with its traditional strength in software, particularly valuable to MNCs. Pune is gaining from the increasing use of software in the automotive industry . The technology startup phenomenon is also helping to expand the required talent pool.		Subramaniam says software is becoming an integral part of every industry . This makes India, with its traditional strength in software, particularly valuable to MNCs. Pune is gaining from the increasing use of software in the automotive industry . The technology startup phenomenon is also helping to expand the required talent pool.
		+
		+	=Trees=
		+	==5,000 are felled every year==
		+	''' 5,000 trees fall in Bangalore each year '''
		+
		+	Saswati Mukherjee,TNN \| Apr 16, 2014 [http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/events/bangalore/5000-trees-fall-in-Bangalore-each-year/articleshow/33832689.cms The Times of India]
		+
		+	BANGALORE: Almost 5,000 trees fell in Bangalore each year, after processing roughly 3,000 applications in one year. This information was given out by Brijesh Kumar, Chief Conservator of Forests, Bruhat Bangalore Mahanagar Palike (BBMP).
		+
		+	Kumar gave a detailed analysis of the Karnataka Preservation of Tree Act, 1976, which he said has endowed authorities with powers that allow intransparent decision making. This has encouraged indiscriminate felling of trees and the situation is now worsening in the name of road widening and various developmental projects. He said the decision making process to allow felling of trees was deeply flawed and this could not be remedied unless the Tree Act is amended comprehensively. For instance, the application and approval system for tree felling is completely in the control of the Tree Officer, of rank Asst Conservator of Forests, and rarely is an application rejected. Not a single appeal against a decision to tree felling has come before the Tree Authority.
		+
		+	In such prevailing circumstances, Kumar said the High Court has drawn the attention of the Government to this blatant illegality in the PIL filed by ESG (WP 7107/2008), that the current process allows one to be a judge in one's own cause which is anathema in law. The Government in response has confirmed that it will reform the law, but no action has been initiated thus far to this effect.
		+
		+	In this context, he said he and his colleagues had worked on promoting a transparent model of decision making relating to decisions on trees. This method essentially allowed for a 15 days delay between a decisions, say to fell trees, and its implementation. During this period it would be possible for anyone to challenge the decision, if needed. Further, if even after the challenge before the Tree Officer failed, a further 15 days would be allowed for the Tree Authority to review the decisions, the system which is yet to be implemented.

	=Water scarcity=		=Water scarcity=

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:33, 18 February 2018
Line 334:		Line 334:

	The logo was unveiled amid festivities at Vidhana Soudha, which was opened up for Open Street, in the presence of Bengaluru development minister K J George, Gandhinagar MLA Dinesh Gundu Rao, Shantinagar MLA NA Haris, and Bengaluru mayor R Sampath Raj.		The logo was unveiled amid festivities at Vidhana Soudha, which was opened up for Open Street, in the presence of Bengaluru development minister K J George, Gandhinagar MLA Dinesh Gundu Rao, Shantinagar MLA NA Haris, and Bengaluru mayor R Sampath Raj.
−
−	~~=Trees: 5,000 are felled every year=~~
−	~~''' 5,000 trees fall in Bangalore each year '''~~
−
−	~~Saswati Mukherjee,TNN \| Apr 16, 2014 [http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/events/bangalore/5000-trees-fall-in-Bangalore-each-year/articleshow/33832689.cms The Times of India]~~
−
−	BANGALORE: Almost 5,000 trees fell in Bangalore each year, after processing roughly 3,000 applications in one year. This information was given out by Brijesh Kumar, Chief Conservator of Forests, Bruhat Bangalore Mahanagar Palike (BBMP).
−
−	Kumar gave a detailed analysis of the Karnataka Preservation of Tree Act, 1976, which he said has endowed authorities with powers that allow intransparent decision making. This has encouraged indiscriminate felling of trees and the situation is now worsening in the name of road widening and various developmental projects. He said the decision making process to allow felling of trees was deeply flawed and this could not be remedied unless the Tree Act is amended comprehensively. For instance, the application and approval system for tree felling is completely in the control of the Tree Officer, of rank Asst Conservator of Forests, and rarely is an application rejected. Not a single appeal against a decision to tree felling has come before the Tree Authority.
−
−	In such prevailing circumstances, Kumar said the High Court has drawn the attention of the Government to this blatant illegality in the PIL filed by ESG (WP 7107/2008), that the current process allows one to be a judge in one's own cause which is anathema in law. The Government in response has confirmed that it will reform the law, but no action has been initiated thus far to this effect.
−
−	In this context, he said he and his colleagues had worked on promoting a transparent model of decision making relating to decisions on trees. This method essentially allowed for a 15 days delay between a decisions, say to fell trees, and its implementation. During this period it would be possible for anyone to challenge the decision, if needed. Further, if even after the challenge before the Tree Officer failed, a further 15 days would be allowed for the Tree Authority to review the decisions, the system which is yet to be implemented.

	=Real estate=		=Real estate=

@@ Line 389: / Line 389: @@
 Subramaniam says software is becoming an integral part of every industry . This makes India, with its traditional strength in software, particularly valuable to MNCs. Pune is gaining from the increasing use of software in the automotive industry . The technology startup phenomenon is also helping to expand the required talent pool.
 =See also=
 Indpaedia has several pages on Bangalore/ Bengaluru, e.g.

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:17, 25 December 2017
Line 314:		Line 314:

	Bengaluru has a segregated bus service system where premium and regular buses cater to all categories of commuters. “They have made big reforms over a period of time.They have also rationalised routes,“ said Anumita Roy Chowdhury , executive director (research and advocacy) at Centre for Science and Environment. Experts also suggested that a cess be imposed on fuel to make money for state transport undertakings.		Bengaluru has a segregated bus service system where premium and regular buses cater to all categories of commuters. “They have made big reforms over a period of time.They have also rationalised routes,“ said Anumita Roy Chowdhury , executive director (research and advocacy) at Centre for Science and Environment. Experts also suggested that a cess be imposed on fuel to make money for state transport undertakings.
		+
		+	=Logo=
		+	==Unveiled in 2017==
		+	[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/bengaluru-becomes-first-city-to-get-its-own-logo/articleshow/62236251.cms Deepika Burli, Bengaluru becomes first city to get its own logo, December 25, 2017: ''The Times of India'']
		+
		+
		+	'''HIGHLIGHTS'''
		+
		+	Brand Bengaluru got its own logo – the tagline 'Bengaluru – Be U' (be you).
		+
		+	Selected from among 1,350 entries, the logo aims to signify Bengaluru’s cosmopolitan culture, a sense of belonging, 480-year history and futuristic outlook.
		+
		+
		+	Brand Bengaluru got its own logo on Sunday - the tagline 'Bengaluru - Be U' (be you) is expected to build the city's image on the global stage.
		+
		+	The city is the first to gets its own identity badge. Selected from 1,350 entries, the logo aims to signify Bengaluru's cosmopolitan culture, a sense of belonging, 480-year history and futuristic outlook. IT-BT and tourism minister Priyank Kharge said the logo would be used to enhance tourism in Karnataka.
		+
		+	The rolling font was devised by bankers-turned-designers Rushi Patel and M Venkateswara Rao, founders of Nammur, a design firm. The first two letters, B, E, and the last, U, of Bengaluru are in red, highlighting the tagline Be U. The seventh and eighth letters (U and R) resemble the vowel, oo, in Kannada.
		+
		+	The logo was unveiled amid festivities at Vidhana Soudha, which was opened up for Open Street, in the presence of Bengaluru development minister K J George, Gandhinagar MLA Dinesh Gundu Rao, Shantinagar MLA NA Haris, and Bengaluru mayor R Sampath Raj.

	=Trees: 5,000 are felled every year=		=Trees: 5,000 are felled every year=

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:06, 25 December 2017
Line 369:		Line 369:

	Subramaniam says software is becoming an integral part of every industry . This makes India, with its traditional strength in software, particularly valuable to MNCs. Pune is gaining from the increasing use of software in the automotive industry . The technology startup phenomenon is also helping to expand the required talent pool.		Subramaniam says software is becoming an integral part of every industry . This makes India, with its traditional strength in software, particularly valuable to MNCs. Pune is gaining from the increasing use of software in the automotive industry . The technology startup phenomenon is also helping to expand the required talent pool.
		+	=See also=
		+	Indpaedia has several pages on Bangalore/ Bengaluru, e.g.
		+
		+	[[Bangalore air crash :1990]]
		+
		+	[[Bangalore District, 1908]]
		+
		+	[[Bangalore Taluk, 1908]]
		+
		+	[[Bangalore/ Bengaluru: C]]
		+
		+	[[Bangalore/ Bengaluru: M]]
		+
		+	[[Bangalore: Parliamentary elections]]
		+
		+	[[Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore]]
		+
		+	[[Miss Bangalore]]