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THE IMPERIAL GAZETTEER OF INDIA , 1908.
OXFORD, A..."

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This article has been extracted from <br/>

THE IMPERIAL GAZETTEER OF INDIA , 1908.<br/>

OXFORD, AT THE CLARENDON PRESS.
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[[Category:India|I]]
[[Category:Places|I]]
''Note: National, provincial and district boundaries have changed considerably since 1908. Typically, old states, ‘divisions’ and districts have been broken into smaller units, and many tahsils upgraded to districts. Some units have since been renamed. Therefore, this article is being posted mainly for its historical value. ''

=Imphal=
Capital of the State of Manipur, Eastern Bengal and
Assam, situated in 24° 49' N. and 93° 57' E. A cart-road connects
Imphal with Kohima and the Brahmaputra valley, and bridle-paths cross the hills that separate Manipur frDin Cachar and Burma. The
population in 1901 was 67,093, of whom nearly 96 per cent, were
Hindus. The history of Imphal cannot be distinguished from that
of the Manipur State, but of recent years it has been notorious
owing to the outbreak that occurred there in 1891. A palace revolu-
tion had taken place, the Raja had fled from the country, and the
Chief Commissioner, Mr. Quinton, had proceeded to Manipur to settle
the newly appointed ruler on the throne, and to arrest the Senapati
who was the original instigator of the revolution. The Senapati
declined to obey the summons of the Chief Commissioner, and the
troops sent to arrest him were fiercely attacked. The engagement
continued till the evening, when an armistice was agreed to, and the
Chief Commissioner, with four officers, entered the Raja's fort under
a safe-conduct. The Manipuris, however, broke faith, the Political
Agent was speared, and the Chief Commissioner and his three com-
panions formally beheaded by the public executioner. The attack
on the Residency was then resumed ; and the defenders, thinking it
untenable, retreated to Cachar. A few weeks afterwards Imphal was
re-entered by three columns of troops and satisfaction exacted for the
outrage.

Though containing a large population, Imphal is an overgrown
village rather than a town in the ordinary sense of the word, and
more than half the working males are dependent on agriculture for
their support. Three rivers converge at this point ; and along the
banks of each river is a single row of cottages, each standing in a
garden about half an acre in extent and buried in dense groves
of bamboos and fruit trees. Viewed from above, the town has the
appearance of a dense forest with a large square clearing in the centre.
In this clearing are situated the palace of the Raja, the cantonments
and offices, and the houses of the European residents. The town
contains a small jail with accommodation for 100 prisoners, and
a hospital with 14 beds. The rainfall is moderate (70 inches), and
as Imphal lies about 2,000 feet above the sea, the climate is cool
and pleasant. The daily bazar held in the town is the great centre
of trade for the valley. Drinking-water is usually obtained from the
rivers, which are exposed to every form of pollution, and outbreaks
of cholera are frequent and severe.

Imphal, 1908 - Revision history

Pdewan: Created page with " {| class="wikitable" |- |colspan="0"| This article has been extracted from THE IMPERIAL GAZETTEER OF INDIA , 1908. OXFORD, A..."

Pdewan: Created page with " {| class="wikitable" |- |colspan="0"|
This article has been extracted from
THE IMPERIAL GAZETTEER OF INDIA , 1908.
OXFORD, A..."