http://103.153.58.85/ind/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=KhaduraKhadura - Revision history2026-07-18T09:44:31ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.19.2http://103.153.58.85/ind/index.php?title=Khadura&diff=124598&oldid=prevPdewan: /* Khadura */2023-04-08T18:49:03Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Khadura</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Khadura=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Khadura=</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Synonyms: Khodra [Orissa]   </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Synonyms: Khodra [Orissa]   </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Groups/subgroups: Asthalohi, Kamela, Kumuti Khadura, Oriya  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Groups/subgroups: Asthalohi, Kamela, Kumuti Khadura, Oriya  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Khadura. [Orissa]   </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Khadura. [Orissa]   </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Surnames: Maharana, Patra, Sahu [Orissa]   </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Surnames: Maharana, Patra, Sahu [Orissa]   </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Exogamous units/clansi. Bibhisan, Naga (snake) [Ori</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Exogamous units/clansi. Bibhisan, Naga (snake) [Ori</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>ssa]   </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>ssa]   </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>KHAGI  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>KHAGI  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Subgroups: Bais, Banjara, Banya, Basiwar, Chadeli,  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Subgroups: Bais, Banjara, Banya, Basiwar, Chadeli,  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Chauhan, Dalera, Dhimar, Guarahar, Kharluniya, Lodha,  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Chauhan, Dalera, Dhimar, Guarahar, Kharluniya, Lodha,  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Raghubansi, Raikwar, Rajput, Rathaur, Sainikhor, So</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Raghubansi, Raikwar, Rajput, Rathaur, Sainikhor, So</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>mbansi, Tomar [W. Crooke]   </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>mbansi, Tomar [W. Crooke]  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>   </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Titles: Ajmeri, Amritpuriya, Chandpuriya, Jaiswar,  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Titles: Ajmeri, Amritpuriya, Chandpuriya, Jaiswar,  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Jalapuriya, Mathuriya [W. Crooke]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Jalapuriya, Mathuriya [W. Crooke]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">= Introduction / History:= </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/17144/IN    Joshua project ]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The Khadura community is an indigenous group of people found in the Indian state of Odisha, with smaller populations in the neighboring states of Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand. They are reported to have a population of around 20,000 people and primarily speak the Odia language. (2011)</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=Lifestyle and Occupation:=</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The Khadura are predominantly metalworkers, though some also engage in other forms of work, such as farming. The community is known to have landowners as well as landless individuals. Monogamy is common among the Khadura, and widows are not allowed to remarry. Inheritance is patrilineal, with sons inheriting their father's property and the oldest son becoming the new family head.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=Religion and Beliefs:=</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The Khadura people practice Hinduism as their primary religion, which is the dominant religion in India. Hinduism is a diverse religion with various beliefs and practices, and the Khadura are no exception. Some follow Hinduism at a popular level, while others, particularly among the Brahmins, are more philosophical in their approach.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=Challenges and Issues:=</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The Khadura community faces various social and economic challenges, including discrimination, marginalization, and limited access to resources and opportunities. Despite being a relatively small community, they have their own unique cultural practices and traditions. However, they continue to struggle with poverty, lack of education, and limited access to healthcare and basic amenities.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=Conclusion= </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The Khadura community is an indigenous group of metalworkers primarily located in the state of Odisha, India. They practice Hinduism as their primary religion and face various social and economic challenges. Despite these challenges, the community has its own unique culture and traditions, and members continue to strive to improve their livelihoods and access to resources.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:Communities|K</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">KHADURA]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:India|K</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">KHADURA]]</ins></div></td></tr>
</table>Pdewanhttp://103.153.58.85/ind/index.php?title=Khadura&diff=66121&oldid=prevPdewan: Created page with "{| Class="wikitable" |- |colspan="0"|<div style="font-size:100%"> This is a collection of articles archived for the excellence of their content.<br/> </div> |} [[Category:Ind..."2016-11-27T20:59:57Z<p>Created page with "{| Class="wikitable" |- |colspan="0"|<div style="font-size:100%"> This is a collection of articles archived for the excellence of their content.<br/> </div> |} [[Category:Ind..."</p>
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(From ''People of India/ National Series Volume VIII.'' Readers who wish to share additional information/ photographs may please send them as messages to the Facebook community, [http://www.facebook.com/Indpaedia Indpaedia.com]. All information used will be gratefully acknowledged in your name.)<br />
=Khadura=<br />
Synonyms: Khodra [Orissa] <br />
Groups/subgroups: Asthalohi, Kamela, Kumuti Khadura, Oriya <br />
Khadura. [Orissa] <br />
Surnames: Maharana, Patra, Sahu [Orissa] <br />
Exogamous units/clansi. Bibhisan, Naga (snake) [Ori<br />
ssa] <br />
KHAGI <br />
Subgroups: Bais, Banjara, Banya, Basiwar, Chadeli, <br />
Chauhan, Dalera, Dhimar, Guarahar, Kharluniya, Lodha, <br />
Raghubansi, Raikwar, Rajput, Rathaur, Sainikhor, So<br />
mbansi, Tomar [W. Crooke] <br />
Titles: Ajmeri, Amritpuriya, Chandpuriya, Jaiswar, <br />
Jalapuriya, Mathuriya [W. Crooke]</div>Pdewan