http://103.153.58.85/ind/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Maternal_mortality_rate%3A_IndiaMaternal mortality rate: India - Revision history2026-06-28T00:33:01ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.19.2http://103.153.58.85/ind/index.php?title=Maternal_mortality_rate:_India&diff=139750&oldid=prevJyoti: /* 2021-2023 */2026-06-26T18:06:57Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">2021-2023</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>==2021-2023==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>==2021-2023==</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>'''See graphic''':</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>'''See graphic''':</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">MATERNAL </del>MORTALITY RATE: INDIA]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">MATERNAL MORTALITY</ins>]]</div></td></tr>
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</table>Jyotihttp://103.153.58.85/ind/index.php?title=Maternal_mortality_rate:_India&diff=139749&oldid=prevJyoti: /* 2015-2021 */2026-06-26T17:57:35Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">2015-2021</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>'' Maternal mortality rate in India state wise 2015-2021 <br/> Maternal mortality rate in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. ''</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>'' Maternal mortality rate in India state wise 2015-2021 <br/> Maternal mortality rate in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. ''</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[File: Maternal mortality rate in India, 2021-2023: the best and worst states.jpg| Maternal mortality rate in India, 2021-2023: the best and worst states <br/> From: [https://epaper.indiatimes.com/article-share?article=05_05_2026_006_004_cap_TOI  May 5, 2026: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''See graphic''':</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'' Maternal mortality rate in India, 2021-2023: the best and worst states ''</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE: INDIA]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE: INDIA]]</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE: INDIA]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE: INDIA]]</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE: INDIA]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE: INDIA]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Pages with broken file links|MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE: INDIAMATERNAL MORTALITY RATE: INDIAMATERNAL MORTALITY RATE: INDIAMATERNAL MORTALITY RATE: INDIA</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Pages with broken file links|MATERNAL <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">MORTALITY RATE: INDIAMATERNAL </ins>MORTALITY RATE: INDIAMATERNAL MORTALITY RATE: INDIAMATERNAL MORTALITY RATE: INDIAMATERNAL MORTALITY RATE: INDIA</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE: INDIA]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE: INDIA]]</div></td></tr>
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</table>Jyotihttp://103.153.58.85/ind/index.php?title=Maternal_mortality_rate:_India&diff=139298&oldid=prevJyoti: /* 2010- 20, state wise */2026-04-16T10:19:24Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">2010- 20, state wise</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=The extent of the problem=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=The extent of the problem=</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==2000-2020: Lancet study==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[File: Maternal deaths in India. 2000-2020- A Lancet study.jpg|Maternal deaths in India. 2000-2020- A Lancet study <br/> From: [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/india-accounts-for-1-in-10-global-maternal-deaths-lancet-report/articleshow/129887051.cms  March 30, 2026: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''See graphic''':</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'' Maternal deaths in India. 2000-2020: A Lancet study ''</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>==2010- 20, state wise==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>==2010- 20, state wise==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/article-share?article=07_12_2022_018_016_cap_TOI  Rema Nagarajan, Dec 7, 2022: ''The Times of India'']</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/article-share?article=07_12_2022_018_016_cap_TOI  Rema Nagarajan, Dec 7, 2022: ''The Times of India'']</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> While much has been achieved, Sri Lanka’s MMR of 36 and that of states such as Kerala, Maharashtra, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh show that other states in India too can improve, and rapidly. Kerala, for instance, had an MMR of 195, about twice the national level now, less than two decades back.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> While much has been achieved, Sri Lanka’s MMR of 36 and that of states such as Kerala, Maharashtra, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh show that other states in India too can improve, and rapidly. Kerala, for instance, had an MMR of 195, about twice the national level now, less than two decades back.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>==2011> 2016: further improvements==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>==2011> 2016: further improvements==</div></td></tr>
</table>Jyotihttp://103.153.58.85/ind/index.php?title=Maternal_mortality_rate:_India&diff=136463&oldid=prevJyoti: /* 2018- 2020: The best and worst states */2025-06-05T03:58:45Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">2018- 2020: The best and worst states</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>'' The Maternal mortality rate in India’s best and worst states: 2018- 2020 ''</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>'' The Maternal mortality rate in India’s best and worst states: 2018- 2020 ''</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Development|MMATERNAL MORTALITY RATE: INDIAMATERNAL MORTALITY RATE: INDIAMATERNAL MORTALITY RATE: INDIAMATERNAL MORTALITY RATE: INDIA</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">==2015-2021==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[File: Maternal mortality rate in India state wise 2015-2021; Maternal mortality rate in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka..jpg| Maternal mortality rate in India state wise 2015-2021 <br/> Maternal mortality rate in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. <br/> From: [https://epaper.indiatimes.com/article-share?article=16_05_2025_028_002_cap_TOI  May 16, 2025: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''See graphic''':</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'' Maternal mortality rate in India state wise 2015-2021 <br/> Maternal mortality rate in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. ''</ins></div></td></tr>
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</table>Jyotihttp://103.153.58.85/ind/index.php?title=Maternal_mortality_rate:_India&diff=133329&oldid=prevJyoti: /* 2000-20 */2024-09-19T19:53:27Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">2000-20</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> Irani also shared data on maternal deaths as per the Registrar General of India, which showed it was 130 during (201416); 122 during (2015-17); 113 during (2016-18); 103 during (2017-19) and 97 during (2018-20).</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> Irani also shared data on maternal deaths as per the Registrar General of India, which showed it was 130 during (201416); 122 during (2015-17); 113 during (2016-18); 103 during (2017-19) and 97 during (2018-20).</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[File: The Maternal mortality rate in India’s best and worst states, 2018- 2020.jpg|The Maternal mortality rate in India’s best and worst states: 2018- 2020 <br/> From: [https://epaper.indiatimes.com/article-share?article=25_08_2024_010_006_cap_TOI  August 25, 2024: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''See graphic''':</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'' The Maternal mortality rate in India’s best and worst states: 2018- 2020 ''</ins></div></td></tr>
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</table>Jyotihttp://103.153.58.85/ind/index.php?title=Maternal_mortality_rate:_India&diff=130028&oldid=prevJyoti: /* 2017-19 */2024-02-13T19:55:05Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">2017-19</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> Many developed countries have successfully brought down MMR to single digits. Italy, Norway, Poland and Belarus have the lowest MMR of two, while it is seven in both Germany and the UK, 10 in Canada and 19 in the US. Most of India’s neighbours — Nepal (186), Bangladesh (173) and Pakistan (140) — have a higher MMR. However, China and Sri Lanka are way ahead with MMRs of 18.3 and 36 respectively.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> Many developed countries have successfully brought down MMR to single digits. Italy, Norway, Poland and Belarus have the lowest MMR of two, while it is seven in both Germany and the UK, 10 in Canada and 19 in the US. Most of India’s neighbours — Nepal (186), Bangladesh (173) and Pakistan (140) — have a higher MMR. However, China and Sri Lanka are way ahead with MMRs of 18.3 and 36 respectively.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[Category</del>:<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Development|MMATERNAL MORTALITY RATE</del>: <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">INDIA</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">==2000-20==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE: INDIA]</del>]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https</ins>:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">//epaper.indiatimes.com/article-share?article=08_02_2024_014_015_cap_TOI  February 8, 2024</ins>: <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''The Times of India''</ins>]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Category:Health|MMATERNAL MORTALITY RATE: INDIA</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE</del>: <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">INDIA]]</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">New Delhi </ins>: <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The maternal mortality rate in India has declined from 384 per one lakh live births in 2000 to 103 in 2020, whereas global MMR has declined from 339 in 2000 to 223 in 2020, as per the UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group report. The average annual rate of reduction in global MMR during the 2000-2020 period was 2.07% while India’s MMR has declined by 6.36%, which is higher than the global decline. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Category:</del>India<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|MMATERNAL MORTALITY RATE: INDIA</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE: INDIA]]</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">This data from the report was shared by WCD minister Smriti Irani in response to a question in Rajya Sabha. RS member Jose K mani sought to know if govt had any justification for the report which stated that </ins>India <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">is among 10 countries that make up 60% of global maternal deaths.</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> Irani also shared data on maternal deaths as per the Registrar General of India, which showed it was 130 during (201416); 122 during (2015-17); 113 during (2016-18); 103 during (2017-19) and 97 during (2018-20).</ins></div></td></tr>
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</table>Jyotihttp://103.153.58.85/ind/index.php?title=Maternal_mortality_rate:_India&diff=122140&oldid=prevJyoti: /* The extent of the problem */2022-12-11T14:35:45Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">The extent of the problem</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=The extent of the problem=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=The extent of the problem=</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==2010- 20, state wise==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/article-share?article=07_12_2022_018_016_cap_TOI  Rema Nagarajan, Dec 7, 2022: ''The Times of India'']</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[File: MMR in India, state-wise, 2010-20, year-wise.jpg|Maternal mortality rate in India state wise 2010- 20 <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/article-share?article=07_12_2022_018_016_cap_TOI  Rema Nagarajan, Dec 7, 2022: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">India has brought down its maternal mortality ratio (MMR) to less than a quarter of the levels about two decades ago, outperforming almost all of its erstwhile peers, including neighbours like Bangladesh, Pakistan and Bhutan. The progress has been steady, an analysis of data from 2007-09 to 2018-20 shows. </ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> At the turn of the century, India had a maternal mortality ratio of 400. Since the sample survey in 2007-09 when India recorded an MMR of 212, it fell by 16% to 178 over a three-year period by 2010-12 and by 27% to 130 by 2014-16. Between the SRS surveys in 2014-16 and 2018-20, MMR fell by 25% to 97, thus showing a steady trend of declining maternal mortality. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> However, the rate of decline in states such as West Bengal, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh and Punjab was lower than the national rate. Also, different Indian states are at vastly different levels of MMR straddling the spectrum from least developed countries to the developed world. </ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> India’s MMR (the number of maternal deaths during a given period of time per 100,000 live births) at 97 in 2018-20 is at the level of Nicaragua, alow middle income country, among the least developed countries in Central America. However, the current MMR of 167 in a state like Uttar Pradesh is more or less at par with that of war-torn Yemen in 2017 according to Unicef data. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> Assam’s MMR is at the level of Gabon and Odisha’s is close to Namibia. Kerala, with an MMR of 19, is at the level of the US, according to official data, having achieved a reduction from 46 in 2014-16. Maharashtra matches Mexico while Telangana has Vietnam for company. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> India’s MMR is less thanhalf of the world’s. Global MMR in 2017 was 221. With India accounting for one fifth of the world’s annual child births, improvement on this parameter in India impactsthe global value. With the steady improvement, India is on target to achieve the sustainable development goal (SDG) of 70 by 2030. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> One major factor contributing to the dramatic decline has been that while in 2005-06 only 40% of births happened in a medical institution, over the next decade this proportion had been raised to 79%and then to 89% by 2019-21. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> Later marriages and female education have contributed too. Almost half (over 47%) of women in the 20-24 age group were married by the age of 18 in 2005-06. This fell to 18% by 2015-16 and further to 15%, according to the recent National Family Health Survey (NFHS) of 2019-21. Only about 55% of women were literate in 2005-06, compared to 81% in 2015-16 and 83% by 2019-21. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> While much has been achieved, Sri Lanka’s MMR of 36 and that of states such as Kerala, Maharashtra, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh show that other states in India too can improve, and rapidly. Kerala, for instance, had an MMR of 195, about twice the national level now, less than two decades back.</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>==2011> 2016: further improvements==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>==2011> 2016: further improvements==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/maternal-mortality-drops-to-130-kerala-top-big-improvement-in-backward-states/articleshow/64486279.cms  Sushmi Dey, June 7, 2018: ''The Times of India'']</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/maternal-mortality-drops-to-130-kerala-top-big-improvement-in-backward-states/articleshow/64486279.cms  Sushmi Dey, June 7, 2018: ''The Times of India'']</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=See also=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=See also=</div></td></tr>
</table>Jyotihttp://103.153.58.85/ind/index.php?title=Maternal_mortality_rate:_India&diff=118296&oldid=prevJyoti: /* 2015> 18 */2022-03-20T22:16:10Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">2015> 18</span></span></p>
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<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Revision as of 22:16, 20 March 2022</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Experts have published papers on the poor quality of healthcare offered in many of these institutions, both public and private, towards which women have been pushed — through cash incentives for health workers and pregnant women themselves opting for institutional delivery.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Experts have published papers on the poor quality of healthcare offered in many of these institutions, both public and private, towards which women have been pushed — through cash incentives for health workers and pregnant women themselves opting for institutional delivery.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/article-share?article=14_03_2022_001_009_cap_TOI  March 14, 2022: ''The Times of India'']</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[File: MMR over the years, state-wise, 2015- 19.jpg|MMR over the years, state-wise, 2015- 19 <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/article-share?article=14_03_2022_001_009_cap_TOI  March 14, 2022: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">India’s maternal mortality ratio (MMR) improved to 103 for the period 2017-19, but the ratio has worsened in states such as West Bengal, Haryana, Uttarakhand and Chhattisgarh, according to official data just released. </ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> With the MMR continuing to drop for the third year running, India looks set to achieve the sustainable development goal of bringing it to 70 well before the target year of 2030. The ratio was 122 in 2015-17. </ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> MMR, a key health system indicator, is the number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births during a given period. India’s MMR was about 556 in 1990 and 254 in 2004-06. </ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Populous states like UP, Rajasthan and Bihar showed huge improvement, helping India stay the course of steady improvement. The decline in the ratio in these three states from 2016-18 is by 30, 23 and 19 points, respectively, though from very high levels.</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''' Maternal mortality ratio worst in Assam, UP & MP ''' </ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'' Bengal’s MMR Rises 10 Points, Stands At 109 ''</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Despite significant improvement, Assam, Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, in that order, continue to be the states with the highest maternal mortality ratio (MMR). West Bengal showed a shocking increase of 10 points in MMR, jumping from 98 to 109. While the sudden jump might be surprising, the state has seen a steady worsening over the last three surveys. Chhattisgarh and Uttarakhand show marginal worsening, while Punjab after worsening in the last survey has improved in the latest one. Haryana has joined the club of worsening states.</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> In the list of three states with the lowest MMR, Telangana replaced Tamil Nadu to join Kerala and Maharashtra. Barring Karnataka at 83, the southern states and Maharashtra have the lowest MMR in the country, ranging from 30 in Kerala to 58 in Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> After stagnating or showing marginal worsening, Kerala’s MMR has improved dramatically from 43 to 30, recording very high improvement in maternal health between two consecutive surveys, an achievement that is considered difficult when a state has already achieved a low level.</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> Many developed countries have successfully brought down MMR to single digits. Italy, Norway, Poland and Belarus have the lowest MMR of two, while it is seven in both Germany and the UK, 10 in Canada and 19 in the US. Most of India’s neighbours — Nepal (186), Bangladesh (173) and Pakistan (140) — have a higher MMR. However, China and Sri Lanka are way ahead with MMRs of 18.3 and 36 respectively.</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=See also=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=See also=</div></td></tr>
</table>Jyotihttp://103.153.58.85/ind/index.php?title=Maternal_mortality_rate:_India&diff=103611&oldid=prevJyoti: /* 2015: Considerable improvement */2020-09-24T22:00:48Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">2015: Considerable improvement</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The health ministry has introduced as well as expanded coverage of various schemes to address these challenges, with its main focus on remote areas . It has also started some new schemes to provide care to the pregnant women at different stages of pregnancy .</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The health ministry has introduced as well as expanded coverage of various schemes to address these challenges, with its main focus on remote areas . It has also started some new schemes to provide care to the pregnant women at different stages of pregnancy .</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==2015> 18==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2020%2F07%2F18&entity=Ar00309&sk=C223EE50&mode=text  Rema Nagarajan, July 18, 2020: ''The Times of India'']</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[File: Maternal mortality ratio in India, 2015- 18, the best and worst states..jpg| Maternal mortality ratio in India, 2015> 18: the best and worst states. <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2020%2F07%2F18&entity=Ar00309&sk=C223EE50&mode=text  Rema Nagarajan, July 18, 2020: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">India’s maternal mortality ratio (MMR), a key health system indicator, dropped to 113 in the 2016-18 period from 122 in 2015-17, according to the latest data released by the office of the registrar general of India. One of the UN’s sustainable development goals is to reduce MMR, defined as the number of maternal deaths during a given time period per 100,000 live births, to less than 70. India’s MMR used to be about 556 in 1990 and 254 in 2004-06.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Among some of the states which saw an increase in MMR, the most alarming increase was in Chhattisgarh, where it went from 141 in the 2015-17 survey to 159 in the current one. Uttarakhand, too, saw an increase from 89 to 99, Punjab from 122 to 129, and West Bengal from 94 to 98.</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''' Kerala reports lowest maternal deaths in India '''</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Assam continues to be the state with the highest MMR over the last three sample surveys conducted, followed by UP and MP. Over the same period, Kerala, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu, in that order, continue to have the lowest MMR. While Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu have been steadily reducing their MMR, Kerala’s MMR went up slightly from 42 in the last survey to 43, though it remained the lowest in the country.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The main causes for maternal mortality are severe bleeding, mostly after childbirth, infection post childbirth, high blood pressure causing seizures or complications during childbirth, and unsafe abortions. Thus, it was believed that these could be addressed if deliveries happened in institutions where trained health personnel would be available, resulting in a huge government push to increase institutional deliveries, which were just 43% in 2004. By 2018, institutional deliveries constituted 83% of all childbirths in India.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">While this push seemed to have paid off initially in bringing down MMR substantially, the increase in institutional deliveries in many states is no more showing a corresponding decrease in maternal mortality. In Assam, for instance, institutional deliveries are almost 83%, much higher than say Bihar with just 70% or Jharkhand with just 61.7%. Yet, MMR in Assam is 215, while it is 149 in Bihar and just 71 in Jharkhand. In Karnataka, despite institutional deliveries being as high as 97.6%, its MMR of 92 is higher than that of Haryana (91) or Telangana (63) where institutional deliveries constitute only 86% and 94%, respectively.</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Experts have published papers on the poor quality of healthcare offered in many of these institutions, both public and private, towards which women have been pushed — through cash incentives for health workers and pregnant women themselves opting for institutional delivery.</ins></div></td></tr>
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</table>Jyotihttp://103.153.58.85/ind/index.php?title=Maternal_mortality_rate:_India&diff=95494&oldid=prevPdewan: /* See also */2018-10-09T19:37:36Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">See also</span></span></p>
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</table>Pdewan