Nagpur City - Revision history

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‎Nagpur City, 1908

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=Nagpur City, 1908=

Capital of the Central Provinces, and head-quarters
of the District and tahsil of the same name, situated in 21° 9' N. and
79° 7" E., on the Great Indian Peninsula Railway, 520 miles from
Bombay, and on the Bengal-Nagpur Railway, 701 miles from Calcutta,
the two lines meeting here. The city stands on a small stream called
the Nag, from which it takes its name. Its site is somewhat low, sloping
to the south-east, with an open plain beyond, while to the north and
west rise small basaltic hills, on one side of which is situated the fort
of SItabaldT, on another the residence of the Chief Commissioner,
and on a third the great reservoir which supplies the city with water.
Nagpur is steadily increasing in importance, the population at the
last four enumerations having been: (1872) 84,441, (1881) 98,229,
(1891) 117,014, and (1901) 127,734. The population in 1901 included
104,476 Hindus, 17,368 Muhammadans, 760 Jains, 436 ParsTs, and
3,794 Christians, of whom 1,780 were Europeans and Eurasians.

Nagpur was founded at the beginning of the eighteenth century by
the Gond Raja, Bakht Buland. It subsequently became the head-
quarters of the Bhonsla Rajas, and in 1861 of the Central Provinces
Administration. The battles of Sitabaldl and Nagpur were fought here
in 1817. Two small riots have occurred in recent years — one in 1896
at the commencement of the famine, and one in 1899 on the enforce-
ment of plague measures — but both were immediately suppressed
without loss of life. Nagpur itself possesses no archaeological remains
of interest, but some sculptures and inscribed slabs have been collected
in the Museum from various parts of the Province. The city is also
singularly bare of notable buildings ; and since the Bhonsla palace was
burnt down in 1864, there is nothing deserving of mention. The
residence of the present representative of the family is situated in the
Sakardara Bagh, about a mile from the city, where a small menagerie
is maintained. But the two fine reservoirs of Ambajheri and Telinkheri
to the west of the city, the Juma talao (tank) between the city and the
railway station, and the Maharajbagh and Telinkheri gardens form
worthy monuments of the best period of Bhonsla rule, and have been
greatly improved under British administration. The Maharajbagh also
contains a menagerie. The hill and fort of Sitabaldl form a small
cantonment, at which a detachment of infantry from the Kamptee
garrison is stationed. Nagpur is the head-quarters of two Volunteer
battalions, whose combined strength in the station itself is five
companies.

Nagpur was constituted a municipality in 1864. The municipal
receipts and expenditure during the decade ending 1901 averaged
Rs. 3,28,000. In 1903-4 the income was Rs. 4,63,000, including octroi
(Rs. 2,31,000), water rate (Rs. 34,000), and conservancy (Rs. 26,000);
and the expenditure was Rs. 4,51,000, the chief items being refunds
(Rs. 68,000), water-supply (Rs. 91,000), conservancy (Rs. 65,000),
up-keep of roads (Rs. 15,000), drainage (Rs. 14,000), and repayment
of loans (Rs. 22,000). The water-supply is obtained from the Amba-
jheri reservoir, distant four miles from the city. The works were first
constructed in 1873, the embankment of the old tank being raised
1 7 feet, and pipes laid to carry water to the city by means of gravitation
at a cost of 4 lakhs. In 1890 an extension was carried out at a cost of
3 lakhs to serve the higher parts of the city and civil station, which
could not previously be supplied through want of sufficient head.
The embankment was again raised by famine labour in 1900, and its
present length is 1,033 yards, the greatest height being 35 feet. The
catchment area of the tank is 6^ square miles, and the water surface
412 acres. In order to prevent the waterlogging of the site of the
city, as a result of the constant intake from an extraneous source of
supply, a scheme for a surface drainage system has now been undertaken.
In addition to the drainage scheme a sewage farm is proposed, and the
cost of the whole project is estimated at about 10 lakhs. A concession
has recently been granted by the municipal committee for the construc-
tion of a system of electric tramway lines along the principal roads.

Nagpur is the leading industrial and commercial town of the centre
of India, its trade being principally with Bombay. The Empress Mills,
in which the late J. N. Tata was the chief shareholder, were opened in
1877. They contain 1,400 looms and 67,000 spindles, the present
capital being 47 lakhs. Their out-turn of yarn and cloth in 1904 was
valued at 61 lakhs, and they employ 4,300 operatives. The Swadeshi
Spinning and Weaving Mills were opened in 1892 with a capital of
15 lakhs; they have 180 looms and 16,500 spindles, employ 1,100
operatives, and produced goods to the value of 14 lakhs in 1904. In
addition to the mills, twelve cotton-ginning and pressing factories con-
taining 287 gins and 11 presses are now working, with an aggregate
capital of 16-47 lakhs. The city contains eleven printing presses, with
English, Hindi, and Marathi type, and one English weekly and two
native papers are published, besides the Central Provinces Law Reports.
The principal hand industry is cotton-weaving, in which about 5,000
persons are engaged. They produce cotton cloths with silk borders
and ornamented with gold and silver lace. Numbers of orange gardens
have been planted in the vicinity of the city, and the fruit grown bears
a verj' high reputation.

Nagpur is the head-quarters of the Central Provinces Administration
and of all the Provincial heads of departments, besides the Commis-
sioner and Divisional Judge, Nagpur Division, a Deputy-Postmaster-
General, an Inspector of Schools, and Executive Engineers for Roads
and Buildings and Irrigation. The Inspector-General of Agriculture
for India, the Deputy-Comptroller of Post Ofifices, Bombay Circle, and
the Archdeacon of Nagpur also have their head-quarters here. It
contains one of the two Provincial lunatic asylums and one of the three
Central jails. Numerous industries are carried on in the Central jail,
among which may be mentioned printing and binding, woodwork (in-
cluding Burmese carving), cane-work, and cloth-weaving. All the forms
and registers used in the public offices of the Province, amounting to
about ten million sheets annually, are printed or lithographed in the
Nagpur jail, which contains thirty presses of different sizes. The Agricul-
tural department maintains a model farm, which is devoted to agricul-
tural experiment and research. The Victoria Technical Institute is now
under construction as a memorial to the late Queen Empress. When
finished it will take over the Agricultural and Engineering classes in
the schools, and also teach various handicrafts. Nagpur is the head-
quarters of a Roman Catholic diocese, with a cathedral and convent.
There is also a mission of the Free Church of Scotland, of which the
Rev. S. Hislop, whose ethnographical and other writings on the Central
I'rovinces are well-known, was for long a member. The Morris and
Hislop Colleges prepare candidates for degrees in Arts ; they are aided,
but not maintained, by Government, and had 207 students in 1903-4.
The Morris College also prepares candidates for degrees in Law, and
42 students are taking this course. The other educational institutions
comprise three aided high schools, containing together 404 students ;
and, besides middle school branches attached to the high schools, four
English middle schools, of which two are for Muhammadan and Telugu
boys respectively, and forty-five primary schools. The St. Francis de
Sales and Bishop's schools are for European boys, and the St. Joseph's
Convent school for girls. They are attended by 520 children. The
special institutions consist of male and female normal schools for
teachers, and the agricultural school. The normal schools train stu-
dents to qualify for teaching in rural schools. They are entirely sup-
ported from Provincial revenues, and contain 39 male and 19 female
students, both classes of whom receive stipends or scholarships. The
agricultural school has 42 students ; it is connected with the model
farm, and gives instruction in improved methods and implements of
agriculture to subordinate Government officials and the sons of land-
owners. The medical institutions comprise the Mayo and Dufferin
Hospitals for males and females respectively, with combined accom-
modation for 112 in-patients, and 9 other dispensaries.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
|colspan="0"|<div style="font-size:100%">
This article has been extracted from <br/>

THE IMPERIAL GAZETTEER OF INDIA , 1908.<br/>

OXFORD, AT THE CLARENDON PRESS.
</div>
|}
[[Category:India|N]]
[[Category:Places|N]]
''Note: National, provincial and district boundaries have changed considerably since 1908. Typically, old states, ‘divisions’ and districts have been broken into smaller units, and many tahsils upgraded to districts. Some units have since been renamed. Therefore, this article is being posted mainly for its historical value. ''

@@ Line 10: / Line 10: @@
 </div>
 |}
-[[Category:India|N]]
-[[Category:Places|N]]
 ''Note: National, provincial and district boundaries have changed considerably since 1908. Typically, old states, ‘divisions’ and districts have been broken into smaller units, and many tahsils upgraded to districts. Some units have since been renamed. Therefore, this article is being posted mainly for its historical value. ''
@@ Line 37: / Line 37: @@
 at the commencement of the famine, and one in 1899 on the enforce-
 ment of plague measures — but both were immediately suppressed
-without loss of life. Nagpur itself possesses no archaeological remains
+without loss of life.
 of interest, but some sculptures and inscribed slabs have been collected
 in the Museum from various parts of the Province. The city is also
@@ Line 44: / Line 46: @@
 residence of the present representative of the family is situated in the
 Sakardara Bagh, about a mile from the city, where a small menagerie
-is maintained. But the two fine reservoirs of Ambajheri and Telinkheri
+is maintained.
 to the west of the city, the Juma talao (tank) between the city and the
 railway station, and the Maharajbagh and Telinkheri gardens form
@@ Line 66: / Line 70: @@
 constructed in 1873, the embankment of the old tank being raised
 7 feet, and pipes laid to carry water to the city by means of gravitation
-at a cost of 4 lakhs. In 1890 an extension was carried out at a cost of
+at a cost of 4 lakhs.
 lakhs to serve the higher parts of the city and civil station, which
 could not previously be supplied through want of sufficient head.
@@ Line 72: / Line 78: @@
 present length is 1,033 yards, the greatest height being 35 feet. The
 catchment area of the tank is 6^ square miles, and the water surface
-acres. In order to prevent the waterlogging of the site of the
+acres.
 city, as a result of the constant intake from an extraneous source of
 supply, a scheme for a surface drainage system has now been undertaken.
@@ Line 91: / Line 99: @@
 addition to the mills, twelve cotton-ginning and pressing factories con-
 taining 287 gins and 11 presses are now working, with an aggregate
-capital of 16-47 lakhs. The city contains eleven printing presses, with
+capital of 16-47 lakhs.
 English, Hindi, and Marathi type, and one English weekly and two
 native papers are published, besides the Central Provinces Law Reports.
@@ Line 108: / Line 118: @@
 the Archdeacon of Nagpur also have their head-quarters here. It
 contains one of the two Provincial lunatic asylums and one of the three
-Central jails. Numerous industries are carried on in the Central jail,
+Central jails.
 among which may be mentioned printing and binding, woodwork (in-
 cluding Burmese carving), cane-work, and cloth-weaving. All the forms
@@ Line 118: / Line 130: @@
 under construction as a memorial to the late Queen Empress. When
 finished it will take over the Agricultural and Engineering classes in
-the schools, and also teach various handicrafts. Nagpur is the head-
+the schools, and also teach various handicrafts.
 quarters of a Roman Catholic diocese, with a cathedral and convent.
 There is also a mission of the Free Church of Scotland, of which the
@@ Line 125: / Line 139: @@
 Hislop Colleges prepare candidates for degrees in Arts ; they are aided,
 but not maintained, by Government, and had 207 students in 1903-4.
 The Morris College also prepares candidates for degrees in Law, and
 students are taking this course. The other educational institutions
@@ Line 137: / Line 152: @@
 dents to qualify for teaching in rural schools. They are entirely sup-
 ported from Provincial revenues, and contain 39 male and 19 female
-students, both classes of whom receive stipends or scholarships. The
+students, both classes of whom receive stipends or scholarships.
 agricultural school has 42 students ; it is connected with the model
 farm, and gives instruction in improved methods and implements of
@@ Line 144: / Line 161: @@
 Hospitals for males and females respectively, with combined accom-
 modation for 112 in-patients, and 9 other dispensaries.

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 =Nagpur City, 1908=
 Capital of the Central Provinces, and head-quarters
@@ Line 130: / Line 143: @@
 owners. The medical institutions comprise the Mayo and Dufferin
 Hospitals for males and females respectively, with combined accom-
 modation for 112 in-patients, and 9 other dispensaries.
-−
-{| class="wikitable"
-|-
-|colspan="0"|<div style="font-size:100%">
-This article has been extracted from <br/>
-−
-THE IMPERIAL GAZETTEER OF INDIA , 1908.<br/>
-−
-OXFORD, AT THE CLARENDON PRESS.
-</div>
-|}
-[[Category:India|N]]
-[[Category:Places|N]]
-''Note: National, provincial and district boundaries have changed considerably since 1908. Typically, old states, ‘divisions’ and districts have been broken into smaller units, and many tahsils upgraded to districts. Some units have since been renamed. Therefore, this article is being posted mainly for its historical value. ''