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[[Category:India|R]]
[[Category:Communities|R]]
[[Category:Name|Alphabet]]
[[Category:Name|Alphabet]]
From '''The Tribes And Castes Of The Central Provinces Of India '''

By R. V. Russell

Of The Indian Civil Service

Superintendent Of Ethnography, Central Provinces

Assisted By
Rai Bahadur Hira Lal,
Extra Assistant Commissioner

Macmillan And Co., Limited, London, 1916.

''' NOTE 1: The 'Central Provinces' have since been renamed Madhya Pradesh. '''

NOTE 2: While reading please keep in mind that all articles in this series have been scanned from a book. During scanning some errors are bound to occur. Some letters get garbled. Footnotes get inserted into the main text of the article, interrupting the flow. Readers who spot errors might like to correct them, and shift footnotes gone astray to their rightful place.

=Rajput: Parihar=

This clan was one of the four Agnikulas
or fire-born. Their founder was the first to issue
from the fire-fountain, but he had not a warrior's mien.
The Brahmans placed him as guardian of the gate, and
hence his name, Prithi-ha-dwdra^ of which Parihar is supposed
to be a corruption." Like the Chauhans and Solankis
the Parihar clan is held to have originated from the Gurjara
or Gujar invaders who came with the white Huns in the
^ Eastern India, ii. p. 919. ^ Rdjasthan, i. p. 86.

fifth and sixth centuries, and they were one of the first of
the Gujar Rajput clans to emerge into prominence. They
were dominant in Bundelkhand before the Chandels, their
last chieftain having been overthrown by a Chandel prince
in A.D. 831/ A Parihar-Gujar chieftain, whose capital was
at Bhinmal in Rajputana, conquered the king of Kanauj, the
ruler of what remained of the dominions of the great Harsha
Vardhana, and established himself there about A.D. 816.^
Kanauj was then held by Gujar-Parihar kings till about
1090, when it was seized by Chandradeva of the Gaharwar
RajpiJt clan.

The Parihar rulers were thus subverted by the
Gaharwars and Chandels, both of whom are thought to be
derived from the Bhars or other aboriginal tribes, and these
events appear to have been in the nature of a rising of the
aristocratic section of the indigenous residents against the
Gujar rulers, by whom they had been conquered and perhaps
taught the trade of arms. After this period the Parihars
are of little importance.

They appear to have retired to
Rajputana, as Colonel Tod states that Mundore, five miles
north of Jodhpur, was their headquarters until it was taken
by the Rahtors. The walls of the ruined fortress of
Mundore are built of enormous square masses of stone
without cement, and attest both its antiquity and its former
strength.^

The Parihars are scattered over Rajputana, and
a colony of them on the Chambal was characterised as the
most notorious body of thieves in the annals of Thug
history.* Similarly in Etawah they are said to be a
peculiarly lawless and desperate community.'^ The Parihar
Rajputs rank with the leading clans and intermarry with
them. In the Central Provinces they are found principally
in Saugor, Damoh and Jubbulpore.

Rajput: Parihar - Revision history

Pdewan: Created page with " {| class="wikitable" |- |colspan="0"| This article was written in 1916 when conditions were different. Even in1916 its contents related only..."

Pdewan: Created page with " {| class="wikitable" |- |colspan="0"|
This article was written in 1916 when conditions were different. Even in
1916 its contents related only..."