http://103.153.58.85/ind/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Space_research%2C_technology%3A_IndiaSpace research, technology: India - Revision history2026-07-29T05:35:28ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.19.2http://103.153.58.85/ind/index.php?title=Space_research,_technology:_India&diff=140070&oldid=prevPdewan: /* See also */2026-07-19T10:39:16Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">See also</span></span></p>
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</table>Pdewanhttp://103.153.58.85/ind/index.php?title=Space_research,_technology:_India&diff=140059&oldid=prevPdewan: Pdewan moved page Space technology: India to Space research, technology: India without leaving a redirect2026-07-18T09:34:51Z<p>Pdewan moved page <a href="/ind/index.php?title=Space_technology:_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Space technology: India (page does not exist)">Space technology: India</a> to <a href="/ind/index.php/Space_research,_technology:_India" title="Space research, technology: India">Space research, technology: India</a> without leaving a redirect</p>
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</tr></table>Pdewanhttp://103.153.58.85/ind/index.php?title=Space_research,_technology:_India&diff=126875&oldid=prevJyoti: /* 2023 */2023-07-22T07:40:54Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">2023</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/article-share?article=14_07_2023_016_022_cap_TOI  Chethan Kumar, July 14, 2023: ''The Times of India'']</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/article-share?article=14_07_2023_016_022_cap_TOI  Chethan Kumar, July 14, 2023: ''The Times of India'']</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> Also based in Bengaluru, it is a space situational awareness (SSA) firm that is building a Space-Mission Assurance Platform (Space-MAP) — or a Google Maps for space — and has raised $12.6 million so far. It has already launched satellites (photo right) to understand space weather and is getting ready for launching the first of its SSA satellites, which “should happen this year”, said its CEO Anirudh Sharma.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> Also based in Bengaluru, it is a space situational awareness (SSA) firm that is building a Space-Mission Assurance Platform (Space-MAP) — or a Google Maps for space — and has raised $12.6 million so far. It has already launched satellites (photo right) to understand space weather and is getting ready for launching the first of its SSA satellites, which “should happen this year”, said its CEO Anirudh Sharma.</div></td></tr>
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</table>Jyotihttp://103.153.58.85/ind/index.php?title=Space_research,_technology:_India&diff=126874&oldid=prevJyoti: /* Privately built launch vehicles */2023-07-22T07:40:38Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Privately built launch vehicles</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> “This is a small step by a space startup and a giant leap for the Indian space industry,” Skyroot co-founder & CEO Pawan Kumar Chandana said.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> “This is a small step by a space startup and a giant leap for the Indian space industry,” Skyroot co-founder & CEO Pawan Kumar Chandana said.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/article-share?article=14_07_2023_016_022_cap_TOI  Chethan Kumar, July 14, 2023: ''The Times of India'']</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Landing a spacecraft on the moon will be another feather in the cap for a country that has long punched above its weight in exploring the final frontier. As Chandrayaan-3 gets ready for liftoff on July 14 for its lunar rendezvous in Augustend, adding to the anticipation of the strides to come is the arrival of force multipliers on the scene. </ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> For close to six decades, it was the government – namely, the Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro), and the Department of Space – that charted the country’s path in this sector. But ask its space mavens and they’d tell you that India is today ready to take the leap to the next level. That’s thanks to the realisation that the journey forward could not be completed without wider participation, and the resultant decision, taken in the middle of 2020, to open up the space sector to private players. </ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> And now, with scores of homegrown firms in tow, India is looking to up its share of the $400 million global space market from the current 2-3% to double digits. The pivot did not come overnight. Isro chairman S Somanath explains it using the example of the domestic semiconductor chip industry. “Who do we blame today? We’ll be blamed in the future for the actions we didn’t take,” he says, pointing to India’s lack of expertise in making microchips. But space is different, he argues. “As there were men and women to envision, support and create it, we can talk about opening up the sector and expanding space enterprise,” he says. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> With a view to unleashing domestic capabilities, the Centre set up IN-SPACe (Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre) while the Union Cabinet cleared the new Space Policy this April. But credit must also go to industry for seizing the moment. While Isro for decades has had a large vendor base, startups are now changing the space landscape in India and have shown potential to make waves globally along with a host of other non-governmental entities (NGEs). </ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Till June, IN-SPACe – the agency responsible for authorising and promoting private firms and entities in the space sector – had more than 1,550 NGE registrations, including 493 startups and more than 300 other units with many hundreds more seeking to join the domestic space bandwagon. </ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">A key development in this area was the contract bagged by the HAL-L&T consortium to manufacture five PSLV rockets, the formal contract – worth around Rs 860 crore – for which was signed in September last year. Already, there are propitious signs. As Somanath told TOI: “As per the contract, they (HAL-L&T) were to supply the first PSLV in 24 months. But we are now confident of that happening ahead of schedule. The first rocket may fly as early as in March 2024. ”</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Days ahead of the Chandrayaan-3 launch came another major development: IN-SPACe announced on June 11 that it was ready to share the technology for SSLV rockets with private players. IN-SPACe chairman Pawan Goenka said the first-of-its-kind transfer of technology (ToT) was “a significant milestone for the Indian space sector”. “Unlike PSLV, where a manufacturing contract was awarded to a consortium, in the case of SSLV, the launch vehicle is being entirely offered to private industry,” he said. The recipient of the ToT would be able to grow the small satellite segment in a big way, paving the way for India to become the global hub for such launches. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Although it’s hard to ignore the excitement and glamour of rocket launches, not everything that’s key to space missions is related to rockets. From ToT deals to new patents in critical technologies, Indian startups are involved in various projects, not to mention indigenous product development and innovative solutions using space data. </ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Companies like Bellatrix and Pixxel had signed MoUs with Isro in 2021 while also working closely with IN-SPACe. In the last few months, several tests have been completed that validated key technologies built by Indian firms. Some have even begun operations. “Daring plans of resilient NGEs and startups exemplify the aspirations of the vibrant and thriving Indian space sector. The quest for innovation by brilliant minds adds value to space activities. The synergy between the stakeholders fosters technological advancements and a myriad of opportunities,” Somanath told the G20 Space Economy Leaders Meeting in Bengaluru on July 6.</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">===UPWARDLY MOBILE===</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">A look at the space moves being made by some Indian startups</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''' SKYROOT AEROSPACE '''</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> The Hyderabad-based startup became the first in India to launch a rocket — Vikram-S, a small, single-stage launch vehicle — and is gearing up for the launch of a larger variant, Vikram-1. “We’ve completed the manufacturing of our stage-1 casing. We are aiming to get the vehicle launchready by the end of this year,” said Naga Bharath Daka, co-founder and COO of the company that has so far raised $68 million in funding. </ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''' AGNIKUL COSMOS '''</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> This Chennai startup is working on the complex cryogenic technology (pictured are its 3D printed rocket and cryogenic pump) for its launch vehicle. It has already set up India’s first launchpad and control centre designed and operated by a private player — the Agnikul launchpad and Agnikul mission control centre. Its CEO Srinath Ravichandran said they have raised $35 million and “are working on one or two last sets of tests before we get into the final mission readiness reviews”. Ravichandran is confident about accomplishing the launch this year, “maybe in the next couple of months”. </ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''' BELLATRIX AEROSPACE '''</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> This Bengaluru-based startup has opened a new facility to expedite the prototyping and rollout of new models. It will supplement its testing lab that was incubated at IISc. It is gearing up to build a $76-million R&D centre and manufacturing factory for space taxis (orbital transfer vehicles or OTVs) and propulsion systems for rockets and satellites near the Kempegowda International Airport (KIA). It has already launched one satellite and has more in the pipeline and has raised around $11 million so far. </ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''' DIGANTARA '''</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> Also based in Bengaluru, it is a space situational awareness (SSA) firm that is building a Space-Mission Assurance Platform (Space-MAP) — or a Google Maps for space — and has raised $12.6 million so far. It has already launched satellites (photo right) to understand space weather and is getting ready for launching the first of its SSA satellites, which “should happen this year”, said its CEO Anirudh Sharma.</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Economy-Industry-Resources|S SPACE <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">TECHNOLOGY: INDIASPACE </ins>TECHNOLOGY: INDIASPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIASPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIA</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>SPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIA]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>SPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIA]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:India|S SPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIASPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIASPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIA</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:India|S SPACE <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">TECHNOLOGY: INDIASPACE </ins>TECHNOLOGY: INDIASPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIASPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIA</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>SPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIA]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>SPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIA]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Pages with broken file links|SPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIASPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIASPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIA</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Pages with broken file links|SPACE <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">TECHNOLOGY: INDIASPACE </ins>TECHNOLOGY: INDIASPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIASPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIA</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>SPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIA]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>SPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIA]]</div></td></tr>
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</table>Jyotihttp://103.153.58.85/ind/index.php?title=Space_research,_technology:_India&diff=124512&oldid=prevJyoti: /* 2018 + Satellite launches, 2013-18 */2023-04-03T17:48:19Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">2018 + Satellite launches, 2013-18</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>“GAGAN, a joint project between ISRO and the Airports Authority of India (AAI), augments GPS coverage of the region to improve accuracy and integrity for civil aviation applications and better air traffic management over Indian airspace. NavIC, a regional Navigation system has also been established for providing Position, Navigation and Timing (PNT) Services,” the survey adds.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>“GAGAN, a joint project between ISRO and the Airports Authority of India (AAI), augments GPS coverage of the region to improve accuracy and integrity for civil aviation applications and better air traffic management over Indian airspace. NavIC, a regional Navigation system has also been established for providing Position, Navigation and Timing (PNT) Services,” the survey adds.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==Space budget of India and other countries==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">===2022===</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[File: The Space budgets of India and other countries. 2022.jpg| The Space budgets of India and other countries. 2022 <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/article-share?article=25_03_2023_021_002_cap_TOI  March 25, 2023: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]] </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''See graphic''':</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'' The Space budgets of India and other countries. 2022 ''</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:Economy-Industry-Resources|S SPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIASPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIASPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIASPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIA</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">SPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIA]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:India|S SPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIASPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIASPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIASPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIA</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:Pages with broken file links|SPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIASPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIASPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIASPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIA</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">SPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIA]]</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=India’s rank in the world =</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=India’s rank in the world =</div></td></tr>
</table>Jyotihttp://103.153.58.85/ind/index.php?title=Space_research,_technology:_India&diff=124061&oldid=prevPdewan: /* See also */2023-03-12T14:14:46Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">See also</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=See also=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=See also=  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)]]</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Pages with broken file links|SPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIASPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIA</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Pages with broken file links|SPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIASPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIA</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:Economy-Industry-Resources|S SPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIASPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIASPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIA</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:India|S SPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIASPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIASPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIA</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:Pages with broken file links|SPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIASPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIASPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIA</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>SPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIA]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>SPACE TECHNOLOGY: INDIA]]</div></td></tr>
</table>Pdewanhttp://103.153.58.85/ind/index.php?title=Space_research,_technology:_India&diff=121979&oldid=prevJyoti: /* As in 2019 */2022-11-28T17:54:52Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">As in 2019</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Dhruva’s Nekkanti said the next decade would be a golden era for space. “Possible manned missions to the Moon, human space-flight programmes, lower costs to access space, and more satellite launches — it’s going to be an exciting arena for startups,” he said.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Dhruva’s Nekkanti said the next decade would be a golden era for space. “Possible manned missions to the Moon, human space-flight programmes, lower costs to access space, and more satellite launches — it’s going to be an exciting arena for startups,” he said.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=Privately built launch vehicles=</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==2022\ Skyrocket Aerospace==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/article-share?article=_cap_TOI  Swati Bharadwaj, Nov 19, 2022: ''The Times of India'']</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sriharikota : Hyderabad-based space tech startup Skyroot Aerospace created history when it successfully launched India’s first privately built launch vehicle, Vikram-S, into suborbital space. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> The single-stage rocket was launched by Isro at the Sounding Rocket Complex of Satish Dhawan Space Centre as part of Mission Prarambh. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> Twenty seconds post-launch, Vikram-S achieved a hypersonic velocity of Mach-5 and hit a peak altitude of 89. 5km in 155 seconds. </ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The 6m-long rocket weighing545kg carried three payloads of Indian startups — Space Kidz India and N-SpaceTech —and an international payload of Armenian BazoomQ Space Research Lab. Vikram-S was airborne for nearly five minutes, in which it covered 121. 2km, before splashdown in the Bay of Bengal. </ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> “This is a small step by a space startup and a giant leap for the Indian space industry,” Skyroot co-founder & CEO Pawan Kumar Chandana said.</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=See also=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=See also=</div></td></tr>
</table>Jyotihttp://103.153.58.85/ind/index.php?title=Space_research,_technology:_India&diff=118184&oldid=prevJyoti at 20:27, 12 March 20222022-03-12T20:27:00Z<p></p>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==2018 + Satellite launches, 2013-18==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/china-spent-7-times-more-than-india-on-space-us-13-times/articleshow/73808423.cms  Chethan Kumar, China spent 7 times more than India on space; US 13 times, January 31, 2020: ''The Times of India'']</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[File: 2013-18- Satellite launches by India, China, EU, Japan, Russia and the USA.jpg|2013-18- Satellite launches by India, China, EU, Japan, Russia and the USA <br/> From: [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/china-spent-7-times-more-than-india-on-space-us-13-times/articleshow/73808423.cms  Chethan Kumar, China spent 7 times more than India on space; US 13 times, January 31, 2020: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[File: 2018- The expenditure by India, China, Russia and the USA on their space programmes.jpg|2018- The expenditure by India, China, Russia and the USA on their space programmes <br/> From: [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/china-spent-7-times-more-than-india-on-space-us-13-times/articleshow/73808423.cms  Chethan Kumar, China spent 7 times more than India on space; US 13 times, January 31, 2020: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">NEW DELHI: The Chinese government — whose push for the space programme has seen the Chinese space agency race ahead in the past few years — has spent seven times more than what the Indian government has spent on its space programme, the Economic Survey 2019-2020 shows. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Conceding that India’s government space expenditures still lags behind that of the major players in the space sector, the survey says: “China, which has become a key player in the space sector in recent years spent about seven times more than India in 2018.” It further shows that the US spent about 13 times more than India in the same year. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">While India’s Isro spent about $1.5 billion in 2018, US’ Nasa spent $19.5 billion and China’s CNSA spent $11 billion (see table for more). </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Stating that India has been pursuing a policy that engages the private industry more in delivering space-related goods and services, the survey notes: “...Various areas have been identified for attracting private investments including the production of Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV); satellite integration and assembly; production of composite materials; production of solid, liquid, cryogenic and semi-cryogenic propellants; and production of electronic packages, testing, and evaluation for avionics and satellite subsystems.” </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">It added that the global space economy for 2018 tallied about $360 billion, which includes space systems manufacturing and space-based services. </ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''' Satellite Launches '''</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">India also compares poorly in terms of the number of satellites it launched in the six years between 2013 and 2018. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">While Isro, on average launched about 5-7 satellites, agencies of other countries have launched many more. For instance, in 2018, Isro launched seven satellites, while Russia, the US and China dominated the sector with 20, 31, and 39 satellites, respectively. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Further, explaining the focus areas in this sector, the survey said: “Among key areas of focus, the first area has been satellite communication, with INSAT/GSAT system as the backbone to address the needs for telecommunication, broadcasting and satellite-based broadband infrastructure in the country.” </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The second area, it said, has been earth observation and using space-based information for weather forecasting, disaster management, national resource mapping, and governance, while the third area has been satellite-aided navigation including GAGAN and NavIC. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">“GAGAN, a joint project between ISRO and the Airports Authority of India (AAI), augments GPS coverage of the region to improve accuracy and integrity for civil aviation applications and better air traffic management over Indian airspace. NavIC, a regional Navigation system has also been established for providing Position, Navigation and Timing (PNT) Services,” the survey adds.</ins></div></td></tr>
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</table>Jyotihttp://103.153.58.85/ind/index.php?title=Space_research,_technology:_India&diff=111669&oldid=prevJyoti: /* =Private firms in 2020 */2021-06-05T18:49:59Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">=Private firms in 2020</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=India’s rank in the world =</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=India’s rank in the world =</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL/2021/06/03&entity=Ar01803&sk=BCE9252C&mode=text  Chethan Kumar,  June 3, 2021: ''The Times of India'']</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL/2021/06/03&entity=Ar01803&sk=BCE9252C&mode=text  Chethan Kumar,  June 3, 2021: ''The Times of India'']</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[File: Number of companies and share of global companies in Spacetech industry, 2021.jpg|Number of companies and share of global companies in Spacetech industry, 2021 <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL/2021/06/03&entity=Ar01803&sk=BCE9252C&mode=text  Chethan Kumar,  June 3, 2021: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[File: Number of companies and share of global companies in Spacetech industry, 2021.jpg|Number of companies and share of global companies in Spacetech industry, 2021 <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL/2021/06/03&entity=Ar01803&sk=BCE9252C&mode=text  Chethan Kumar,  June 3, 2021: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>“One of the main aims of opening up the space sector was to enhance India’s share in the global space tech economy from around 3% to more than 10% in the next few years,” Sivan said.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>“One of the main aims of opening up the space sector was to enhance India’s share in the global space tech economy from around 3% to more than 10% in the next few years,” Sivan said.</div></td></tr>
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</table>Jyotihttp://103.153.58.85/ind/index.php?title=Space_research,_technology:_India&diff=111668&oldid=prevJyoti at 18:49, 5 June 20212021-06-05T18:49:49Z<p></p>
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<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Revision as of 18:49, 5 June 2021</td>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=India’s rank in the world =</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==Private firms in 2020 =</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL/2021/06/03&entity=Ar01803&sk=BCE9252C&mode=text  Chethan Kumar,  June 3, 2021: ''The Times of India'']</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[File: Number of companies and share of global companies in Spacetech industry, 2021.jpg|Number of companies and share of global companies in Spacetech industry, 2021 <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL/2021/06/03&entity=Ar01803&sk=BCE9252C&mode=text  Chethan Kumar,  June 3, 2021: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Amid all the pandemic gloom, good news emerging from India’s space tech sector is that the number of private firms — more than 350 — is already more than Japan, China and Russia, putting India in fifth place globally.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Of the 10,000-odd firms analysed as part of a global report that projects the space tech economy to touch $500 trillion by 2025, over 5,500 are in the US, followed by the UK, Canada and Germany. The report lists 368 firms in India compared to 288, 269 and 206 in China, France and Spain, respectively. Japan and Russia have 184 and 56, respectively.</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Isro chairman K Sivan said: “There has been a good response from the industry, both big and small. The number of proposals with INSPACe has also gone up by around 30% compared to the end of 2020.” As per the report by Spacetech Analytics titled ‘SpaceTech Industry 2021/Q2 Landscape Overview’, most companies globally (2,820) are in navigation and mapping, followed by 1,000 manufacturing firms, 718 doing space communication, remote sensing (211), aerial imaging (152), spacecraft development (80), space travel (58), and space medicine (48).</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Jayakumar Venkatesan, CEO, Valles Marineris International, which helps train global astronauts through its partners in Russia, says: “The model Isro is following must change to that in the US. We can’t have a vendor-customer relationship model if we want industry to grow, it must be partnership based.”</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The report, which projects the space tech economy to touch $10 trillion by 2030 from the current $380 billion, has also analysed investments made in such companies during the said quarter. It has reviewed 10,000 firms, 5,000 investors, 150 R&D hubs and associations, and130 government organisations across the world.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Total early-stage investments in space technologies in 2021 are $68 billion. “With a total of $28 billion invested in 3,086 companies, the US is an undisputed leader. This is six times the amount invested in companies in China — the second largest country in terms of space tech investment ($4.8 billion invested in 122 companies),” the report says. China is followed by the UK, where funding is mostly raised from public sources and IPOs. India is in fourth place with investments in about 110 firms, totalling not more than $2 billion.</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">“One of the main aims of opening up the space sector was to enhance India’s share in the global space tech economy from around 3% to more than 10% in the next few years,” Sivan said.</ins></div></td></tr>
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