Semiconductors in India

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=Early history=
 
  
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|colspan="0"|<div style="font-size:100%">
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This is a collection of articles archived for the excellence of their content.<br/>
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Additional information may please be sent as messages to the Facebook <br/>community, [http://www.facebook.com/Indpaedia Indpaedia.com]. All information used will be gratefully <br/>acknowledged in your name.
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</div>
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|}
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=Early history=
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Information generated by Perplexity
 
== Introduction==
 
== Introduction==
  
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• Government and public-private partnerships are now focusing on high-volume production, with special emphasis on sectors like automotive and defense; the scale of annual manufacturing will dramatically increase starting 2025.india-briefing+1
 
• Government and public-private partnerships are now focusing on high-volume production, with special emphasis on sectors like automotive and defense; the scale of annual manufacturing will dramatically increase starting 2025.india-briefing+1
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==Summary Table: Key Milestones in Indian Semiconductor History==
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
 +
  Name="Table List 5"/>
 +
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
 +
  Name="Table List 6"/>
 +
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
 +
  Name="Table List 7"/>
 +
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
 +
  Name="Table List 8"/>
 +
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
 +
  Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
 +
  Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
 +
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
 +
  Name="Table Contemporary"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  Name="Table Elegant"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  Name="Table Professional"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  Name="Table Web 1"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
 +
  Name="Table Web 2"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  Name="Table Web 3"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  Name="Balloon Text"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  Name="Table Theme"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
 +
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
 +
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
 +
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
 +
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
 +
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
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  Name="Intense Quote"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
 +
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
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  Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
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  Name="Subtle Reference"/>
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  UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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  UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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  Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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  Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
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  Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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  Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
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  Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
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  Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
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  Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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  Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
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  Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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  Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  Name="Mention"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  Name="Smart Hyperlink"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  Name="Hashtag"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  Name="Unresolved Mention"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
 +
  Name="Smart Link"/>
 +
</w:LatentStyles>
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</xml><![endif]-->
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<style>
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<!--
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/* Font Definitions */
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@font-face
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{font-family:"Cambria Math";
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panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;
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mso-font-charset:0;
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mso-generic-font-family:roman;
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mso-font-pitch:variable;
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mso-font-signature:-536869121 1107305727 33554432 0 415 0;}
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@font-face
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{font-family:Calibri;
 +
panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;
 +
mso-font-charset:0;
 +
mso-generic-font-family:swiss;
 +
mso-font-pitch:variable;
 +
mso-font-signature:-469750017 -1040178053 9 0 511 0;}
 +
@font-face
 +
{font-family:"Segoe UI";
 +
panose-1:2 11 5 2 4 2 4 2 2 3;
 +
mso-font-charset:0;
 +
mso-generic-font-family:swiss;
 +
mso-font-pitch:variable;
 +
mso-font-signature:-469750017 -1073683329 9 0 511 0;}
 +
/* Style Definitions */
 +
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
 +
{mso-style-unhide:no;
 +
mso-style-qformat:yes;
 +
mso-style-parent:"";
 +
margin-top:0cm;
 +
margin-right:0cm;
 +
margin-bottom:8.0pt;
 +
margin-left:0cm;
 +
line-height:106%;
 +
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 +
font-size:11.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
 +
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
 +
mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;
 +
mso-ligatures:standardcontextual;
 +
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;
 +
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
 +
h1
 +
{mso-style-priority:9;
 +
mso-style-unhide:no;
 +
mso-style-qformat:yes;
 +
mso-style-link:"Heading 1 Char";
 +
mso-style-next:Normal;
 +
margin-top:18.0pt;
 +
margin-right:0cm;
 +
margin-bottom:4.0pt;
 +
margin-left:0cm;
 +
line-height:106%;
 +
mso-pagination:widow-orphan lines-together;
 +
page-break-after:avoid;
 +
mso-outline-level:1;
 +
font-size:20.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;
 +
mso-ascii-font-family:"Calibri Light";
 +
mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;
 +
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast;
 +
mso-hansi-font-family:"Calibri Light";
 +
mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
 +
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi;
 +
color:#2F5496;
 +
mso-themecolor:accent1;
 +
mso-themeshade:191;
 +
mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;
 +
mso-ligatures:standardcontextual;
 +
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;
 +
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;
 +
font-weight:normal;}
 +
h2
 +
{mso-style-noshow:yes;
 +
mso-style-priority:9;
 +
mso-style-qformat:yes;
 +
mso-style-link:"Heading 2 Char";
 +
mso-style-next:Normal;
 +
margin-top:8.0pt;
 +
margin-right:0cm;
 +
margin-bottom:4.0pt;
 +
margin-left:0cm;
 +
line-height:106%;
 +
mso-pagination:widow-orphan lines-together;
 +
page-break-after:avoid;
 +
mso-outline-level:2;
 +
font-size:16.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;
 +
mso-ascii-font-family:"Calibri Light";
 +
mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;
 +
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast;
 +
mso-hansi-font-family:"Calibri Light";
 +
mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
 +
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi;
 +
color:#2F5496;
 +
mso-themecolor:accent1;
 +
mso-themeshade:191;
 +
mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;
 +
mso-ligatures:standardcontextual;
 +
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;
 +
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;
 +
font-weight:normal;}
 +
h3
 +
{mso-style-noshow:yes;
 +
mso-style-priority:9;
 +
mso-style-qformat:yes;
 +
mso-style-link:"Heading 3 Char";
 +
mso-style-next:Normal;
 +
margin-top:8.0pt;
 +
margin-right:0cm;
 +
margin-bottom:4.0pt;
 +
margin-left:0cm;
 +
line-height:106%;
 +
mso-pagination:widow-orphan lines-together;
 +
page-break-after:avoid;
 +
mso-outline-level:3;
 +
font-size:14.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
 +
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast;
 +
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi;
 +
color:#2F5496;
 +
mso-themecolor:accent1;
 +
mso-themeshade:191;
 +
mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;
 +
mso-ligatures:standardcontextual;
 +
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;
 +
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;
 +
font-weight:normal;}
 +
h4
 +
{mso-style-noshow:yes;
 +
mso-style-priority:9;
 +
mso-style-qformat:yes;
 +
mso-style-link:"Heading 4 Char";
 +
mso-style-next:Normal;
 +
margin-top:4.0pt;
 +
margin-right:0cm;
 +
margin-bottom:2.0pt;
 +
margin-left:0cm;
 +
line-height:106%;
 +
mso-pagination:widow-orphan lines-together;
 +
page-break-after:avoid;
 +
mso-outline-level:4;
 +
font-size:11.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
 +
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast;
 +
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi;
 +
color:#2F5496;
 +
mso-themecolor:accent1;
 +
mso-themeshade:191;
 +
mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;
 +
mso-ligatures:standardcontextual;
 +
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;
 +
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;
 +
font-weight:normal;
 +
font-style:italic;}
 +
h5
 +
{mso-style-noshow:yes;
 +
mso-style-priority:9;
 +
mso-style-qformat:yes;
 +
mso-style-link:"Heading 5 Char";
 +
mso-style-next:Normal;
 +
margin-top:4.0pt;
 +
margin-right:0cm;
 +
margin-bottom:2.0pt;
 +
margin-left:0cm;
 +
line-height:106%;
 +
mso-pagination:widow-orphan lines-together;
 +
page-break-after:avoid;
 +
mso-outline-level:5;
 +
font-size:11.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
 +
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast;
 +
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi;
 +
color:#2F5496;
 +
mso-themecolor:accent1;
 +
mso-themeshade:191;
 +
mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;
 +
mso-ligatures:standardcontextual;
 +
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;
 +
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;
 +
font-weight:normal;}
 +
h6
 +
{mso-style-noshow:yes;
 +
mso-style-priority:9;
 +
mso-style-qformat:yes;
 +
mso-style-link:"Heading 6 Char";
 +
mso-style-next:Normal;
 +
margin-top:2.0pt;
 +
margin-right:0cm;
 +
margin-bottom:0cm;
 +
margin-left:0cm;
 +
line-height:106%;
 +
mso-pagination:widow-orphan lines-together;
 +
page-break-after:avoid;
 +
mso-outline-level:6;
 +
font-size:11.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
 +
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast;
 +
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi;
 +
color:#595959;
 +
mso-themecolor:text1;
 +
mso-themetint:166;
 +
mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;
 +
mso-ligatures:standardcontextual;
 +
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;
 +
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;
 +
font-weight:normal;
 +
font-style:italic;}
 +
p.MsoHeading7, li.MsoHeading7, div.MsoHeading7
 +
{mso-style-noshow:yes;
 +
mso-style-priority:9;
 +
mso-style-qformat:yes;
 +
mso-style-link:"Heading 7 Char";
 +
mso-style-next:Normal;
 +
margin-top:2.0pt;
 +
margin-right:0cm;
 +
margin-bottom:0cm;
 +
margin-left:0cm;
 +
line-height:106%;
 +
mso-pagination:widow-orphan lines-together;
 +
page-break-after:avoid;
 +
mso-outline-level:7;
 +
font-size:11.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
 +
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast;
 +
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi;
 +
color:#595959;
 +
mso-themecolor:text1;
 +
mso-themetint:166;
 +
mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;
 +
mso-ligatures:standardcontextual;
 +
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;
 +
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
 +
p.MsoHeading8, li.MsoHeading8, div.MsoHeading8
 +
{mso-style-noshow:yes;
 +
mso-style-priority:9;
 +
mso-style-qformat:yes;
 +
mso-style-link:"Heading 8 Char";
 +
mso-style-next:Normal;
 +
margin:0cm;
 +
line-height:106%;
 +
mso-pagination:widow-orphan lines-together;
 +
page-break-after:avoid;
 +
mso-outline-level:8;
 +
font-size:11.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
 +
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast;
 +
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi;
 +
color:#272727;
 +
mso-themecolor:text1;
 +
mso-themetint:216;
 +
mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;
 +
mso-ligatures:standardcontextual;
 +
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;
 +
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;
 +
font-style:italic;}
 +
p.MsoHeading9, li.MsoHeading9, div.MsoHeading9
 +
{mso-style-noshow:yes;
 +
mso-style-priority:9;
 +
mso-style-qformat:yes;
 +
mso-style-link:"Heading 9 Char";
 +
mso-style-next:Normal;
 +
margin:0cm;
 +
line-height:106%;
 +
mso-pagination:widow-orphan lines-together;
 +
page-break-after:avoid;
 +
mso-outline-level:9;
 +
font-size:11.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
 +
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast;
 +
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi;
 +
color:#272727;
 +
mso-themecolor:text1;
 +
mso-themetint:216;
 +
mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;
 +
mso-ligatures:standardcontextual;
 +
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;
 +
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
 +
p.MsoTitle, li.MsoTitle, div.MsoTitle
 +
{mso-style-priority:10;
 +
mso-style-unhide:no;
 +
mso-style-qformat:yes;
 +
mso-style-link:"Title Char";
 +
mso-style-next:Normal;
 +
margin-top:0cm;
 +
margin-right:0cm;
 +
margin-bottom:4.0pt;
 +
margin-left:0cm;
 +
mso-add-space:auto;
 +
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 +
font-size:28.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;
 +
mso-ascii-font-family:"Calibri Light";
 +
mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;
 +
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast;
 +
mso-hansi-font-family:"Calibri Light";
 +
mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
 +
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi;
 +
letter-spacing:-.5pt;
 +
mso-font-kerning:14.0pt;
 +
mso-ligatures:standardcontextual;
 +
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;
 +
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
 +
p.MsoTitleCxSpFirst, li.MsoTitleCxSpFirst, div.MsoTitleCxSpFirst
 +
{mso-style-priority:10;
 +
mso-style-unhide:no;
 +
mso-style-qformat:yes;
 +
mso-style-link:"Title Char";
 +
mso-style-next:Normal;
 +
mso-style-type:export-only;
 +
margin:0cm;
 +
mso-add-space:auto;
 +
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 +
font-size:28.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;
 +
mso-ascii-font-family:"Calibri Light";
 +
mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;
 +
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast;
 +
mso-hansi-font-family:"Calibri Light";
 +
mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
 +
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi;
 +
letter-spacing:-.5pt;
 +
mso-font-kerning:14.0pt;
 +
mso-ligatures:standardcontextual;
 +
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;
 +
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
 +
p.MsoTitleCxSpMiddle, li.MsoTitleCxSpMiddle, div.MsoTitleCxSpMiddle
 +
{mso-style-priority:10;
 +
mso-style-unhide:no;
 +
mso-style-qformat:yes;
 +
mso-style-link:"Title Char";
 +
mso-style-next:Normal;
 +
mso-style-type:export-only;
 +
margin:0cm;
 +
mso-add-space:auto;
 +
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 +
font-size:28.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;
 +
mso-ascii-font-family:"Calibri Light";
 +
mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;
 +
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast;
 +
mso-hansi-font-family:"Calibri Light";
 +
mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
 +
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi;
 +
letter-spacing:-.5pt;
 +
mso-font-kerning:14.0pt;
 +
mso-ligatures:standardcontextual;
 +
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;
 +
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
 +
p.MsoTitleCxSpLast, li.MsoTitleCxSpLast, div.MsoTitleCxSpLast
 +
{mso-style-priority:10;
 +
mso-style-unhide:no;
 +
mso-style-qformat:yes;
 +
mso-style-link:"Title Char";
 +
mso-style-next:Normal;
 +
mso-style-type:export-only;
 +
margin-top:0cm;
 +
margin-right:0cm;
 +
margin-bottom:4.0pt;
 +
margin-left:0cm;
 +
mso-add-space:auto;
 +
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 +
font-size:28.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;
 +
mso-ascii-font-family:"Calibri Light";
 +
mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;
 +
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast;
 +
mso-hansi-font-family:"Calibri Light";
 +
mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
 +
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi;
 +
letter-spacing:-.5pt;
 +
mso-font-kerning:14.0pt;
 +
mso-ligatures:standardcontextual;
 +
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;
 +
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
 +
p.MsoSubtitle, li.MsoSubtitle, div.MsoSubtitle
 +
{mso-style-priority:11;
 +
mso-style-unhide:no;
 +
mso-style-qformat:yes;
 +
mso-style-link:"Subtitle Char";
 +
mso-style-next:Normal;
 +
margin-top:0cm;
 +
margin-right:0cm;
 +
margin-bottom:8.0pt;
 +
margin-left:0cm;
 +
line-height:106%;
 +
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 +
font-size:14.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
 +
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast;
 +
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi;
 +
color:#595959;
 +
mso-themecolor:text1;
 +
mso-themetint:166;
 +
letter-spacing:.75pt;
 +
mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;
 +
mso-ligatures:standardcontextual;
 +
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;
 +
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
 +
p.MsoListParagraph, li.MsoListParagraph, div.MsoListParagraph
 +
{mso-style-priority:34;
 +
mso-style-unhide:no;
 +
mso-style-qformat:yes;
 +
margin-top:0cm;
 +
margin-right:0cm;
 +
margin-bottom:8.0pt;
 +
margin-left:36.0pt;
 +
mso-add-space:auto;
 +
line-height:106%;
 +
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 +
font-size:11.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
 +
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
 +
mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;
 +
mso-ligatures:standardcontextual;
 +
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;
 +
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
 +
p.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst
 +
{mso-style-priority:34;
 +
mso-style-unhide:no;
 +
mso-style-qformat:yes;
 +
mso-style-type:export-only;
 +
margin-top:0cm;
 +
margin-right:0cm;
 +
margin-bottom:0cm;
 +
margin-left:36.0pt;
 +
mso-add-space:auto;
 +
line-height:106%;
 +
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 +
font-size:11.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
 +
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
 +
mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;
 +
mso-ligatures:standardcontextual;
 +
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;
 +
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
 +
p.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle
 +
{mso-style-priority:34;
 +
mso-style-unhide:no;
 +
mso-style-qformat:yes;
 +
mso-style-type:export-only;
 +
margin-top:0cm;
 +
margin-right:0cm;
 +
margin-bottom:0cm;
 +
margin-left:36.0pt;
 +
mso-add-space:auto;
 +
line-height:106%;
 +
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 +
font-size:11.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
 +
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
 +
mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;
 +
mso-ligatures:standardcontextual;
 +
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;
 +
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
 +
p.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast
 +
{mso-style-priority:34;
 +
mso-style-unhide:no;
 +
mso-style-qformat:yes;
 +
mso-style-type:export-only;
 +
margin-top:0cm;
 +
margin-right:0cm;
 +
margin-bottom:8.0pt;
 +
margin-left:36.0pt;
 +
mso-add-space:auto;
 +
line-height:106%;
 +
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 +
font-size:11.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
 +
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
 +
mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;
 +
mso-ligatures:standardcontextual;
 +
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;
 +
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
 +
p.MsoQuote, li.MsoQuote, div.MsoQuote
 +
{mso-style-priority:29;
 +
mso-style-unhide:no;
 +
mso-style-qformat:yes;
 +
mso-style-link:"Quote Char";
 +
mso-style-next:Normal;
 +
margin-top:8.0pt;
 +
margin-right:0cm;
 +
margin-bottom:8.0pt;
 +
margin-left:0cm;
 +
text-align:center;
 +
line-height:106%;
 +
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 +
font-size:11.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
 +
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
 +
color:#404040;
 +
mso-themecolor:text1;
 +
mso-themetint:191;
 +
mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;
 +
mso-ligatures:standardcontextual;
 +
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;
 +
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;
 +
font-style:italic;}
 +
p.MsoIntenseQuote, li.MsoIntenseQuote, div.MsoIntenseQuote
 +
{mso-style-priority:30;
 +
mso-style-unhide:no;
 +
mso-style-qformat:yes;
 +
mso-style-link:"Intense Quote Char";
 +
mso-style-next:Normal;
 +
margin-top:18.0pt;
 +
margin-right:43.2pt;
 +
margin-bottom:18.0pt;
 +
margin-left:43.2pt;
 +
text-align:center;
 +
line-height:106%;
 +
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 +
border:none;
 +
mso-border-top-alt:solid #2F5496 .5pt;
 +
mso-border-top-themecolor:accent1;
 +
mso-border-top-themeshade:191;
 +
mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #2F5496 .5pt;
 +
mso-border-bottom-themecolor:accent1;
 +
mso-border-bottom-themeshade:191;
 +
padding:0cm;
 +
mso-padding-alt:10.0pt 0cm 10.0pt 0cm;
 +
font-size:11.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
 +
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
 +
color:#2F5496;
 +
mso-themecolor:accent1;
 +
mso-themeshade:191;
 +
mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;
 +
mso-ligatures:standardcontextual;
 +
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;
 +
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;
 +
font-style:italic;}
 +
span.MsoIntenseEmphasis
 +
{mso-style-priority:21;
 +
mso-style-unhide:no;
 +
mso-style-qformat:yes;
 +
color:#2F5496;
 +
mso-themecolor:accent1;
 +
mso-themeshade:191;
 +
font-style:italic;}
 +
span.MsoIntenseReference
 +
{mso-style-priority:32;
 +
mso-style-unhide:no;
 +
mso-style-qformat:yes;
 +
font-variant:small-caps;
 +
color:#2F5496;
 +
mso-themecolor:accent1;
 +
mso-themeshade:191;
 +
letter-spacing:.25pt;
 +
font-weight:bold;}
 +
span.Heading1Char
 +
{mso-style-name:"Heading 1 Char";
 +
mso-style-priority:9;
 +
mso-style-unhide:no;
 +
mso-style-locked:yes;
 +
mso-style-link:"Heading 1";
 +
mso-ansi-font-size:20.0pt;
 +
mso-bidi-font-size:20.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;
 +
mso-ascii-font-family:"Calibri Light";
 +
mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;
 +
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast;
 +
mso-hansi-font-family:"Calibri Light";
 +
mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
 +
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi;
 +
color:#2F5496;
 +
mso-themecolor:accent1;
 +
mso-themeshade:191;
 +
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;}
 +
span.Heading2Char
 +
{mso-style-name:"Heading 2 Char";
 +
mso-style-noshow:yes;
 +
mso-style-priority:9;
 +
mso-style-unhide:no;
 +
mso-style-locked:yes;
 +
mso-style-link:"Heading 2";
 +
mso-ansi-font-size:16.0pt;
 +
mso-bidi-font-size:16.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;
 +
mso-ascii-font-family:"Calibri Light";
 +
mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;
 +
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast;
 +
mso-hansi-font-family:"Calibri Light";
 +
mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
 +
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi;
 +
color:#2F5496;
 +
mso-themecolor:accent1;
 +
mso-themeshade:191;
 +
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;}
 +
span.Heading3Char
 +
{mso-style-name:"Heading 3 Char";
 +
mso-style-noshow:yes;
 +
mso-style-priority:9;
 +
mso-style-unhide:no;
 +
mso-style-locked:yes;
 +
mso-style-link:"Heading 3";
 +
mso-ansi-font-size:14.0pt;
 +
mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
 +
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast;
 +
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi;
 +
color:#2F5496;
 +
mso-themecolor:accent1;
 +
mso-themeshade:191;
 +
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;}
 +
span.Heading4Char
 +
{mso-style-name:"Heading 4 Char";
 +
mso-style-noshow:yes;
 +
mso-style-priority:9;
 +
mso-style-unhide:no;
 +
mso-style-locked:yes;
 +
mso-style-link:"Heading 4";
 +
font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
 +
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast;
 +
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi;
 +
color:#2F5496;
 +
mso-themecolor:accent1;
 +
mso-themeshade:191;
 +
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;
 +
font-style:italic;}
 +
span.Heading5Char
 +
{mso-style-name:"Heading 5 Char";
 +
mso-style-noshow:yes;
 +
mso-style-priority:9;
 +
mso-style-unhide:no;
 +
mso-style-locked:yes;
 +
mso-style-link:"Heading 5";
 +
font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
 +
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast;
 +
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi;
 +
color:#2F5496;
 +
mso-themecolor:accent1;
 +
mso-themeshade:191;
 +
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;}
 +
span.Heading6Char
 +
{mso-style-name:"Heading 6 Char";
 +
mso-style-noshow:yes;
 +
mso-style-priority:9;
 +
mso-style-unhide:no;
 +
mso-style-locked:yes;
 +
mso-style-link:"Heading 6";
 +
font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
 +
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast;
 +
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi;
 +
color:#595959;
 +
mso-themecolor:text1;
 +
mso-themetint:166;
 +
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;
 +
font-style:italic;}
 +
p.msonormal0, li.msonormal0, div.msonormal0
 +
{mso-style-name:msonormal;
 +
mso-style-unhide:no;
 +
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
 +
margin-right:0cm;
 +
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
 +
margin-left:0cm;
 +
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 +
font-size:12.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
 +
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;}
 +
span.Heading7Char
 +
{mso-style-name:"Heading 7 Char";
 +
mso-style-noshow:yes;
 +
mso-style-priority:9;
 +
mso-style-unhide:no;
 +
mso-style-locked:yes;
 +
mso-style-link:"Heading 7";
 +
font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
 +
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast;
 +
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi;
 +
color:#595959;
 +
mso-themecolor:text1;
 +
mso-themetint:166;
 +
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;}
 +
span.Heading8Char
 +
{mso-style-name:"Heading 8 Char";
 +
mso-style-noshow:yes;
 +
mso-style-priority:9;
 +
mso-style-unhide:no;
 +
mso-style-locked:yes;
 +
mso-style-link:"Heading 8";
 +
font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
 +
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast;
 +
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi;
 +
color:#272727;
 +
mso-themecolor:text1;
 +
mso-themetint:216;
 +
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;
 +
font-style:italic;}
 +
span.Heading9Char
 +
{mso-style-name:"Heading 9 Char";
 +
mso-style-noshow:yes;
 +
mso-style-priority:9;
 +
mso-style-unhide:no;
 +
mso-style-locked:yes;
 +
mso-style-link:"Heading 9";
 +
font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
 +
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast;
 +
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi;
 +
color:#272727;
 +
mso-themecolor:text1;
 +
mso-themetint:216;
 +
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;}
 +
span.TitleChar
 +
{mso-style-name:"Title Char";
 +
mso-style-priority:10;
 +
mso-style-unhide:no;
 +
mso-style-locked:yes;
 +
mso-style-link:Title;
 +
mso-ansi-font-size:28.0pt;
 +
mso-bidi-font-size:28.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;
 +
mso-ascii-font-family:"Calibri Light";
 +
mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;
 +
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast;
 +
mso-hansi-font-family:"Calibri Light";
 +
mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
 +
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi;
 +
letter-spacing:-.5pt;
 +
mso-font-kerning:14.0pt;
 +
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;}
 +
span.SubtitleChar
 +
{mso-style-name:"Subtitle Char";
 +
mso-style-priority:11;
 +
mso-style-unhide:no;
 +
mso-style-locked:yes;
 +
mso-style-link:Subtitle;
 +
mso-ansi-font-size:14.0pt;
 +
mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
 +
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast;
 +
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi;
 +
color:#595959;
 +
mso-themecolor:text1;
 +
mso-themetint:166;
 +
letter-spacing:.75pt;
 +
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;}
 +
span.QuoteChar
 +
{mso-style-name:"Quote Char";
 +
mso-style-priority:29;
 +
mso-style-unhide:no;
 +
mso-style-locked:yes;
 +
mso-style-link:Quote;
 +
color:#404040;
 +
mso-themecolor:text1;
 +
mso-themetint:191;
 +
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;
 +
font-style:italic;}
 +
span.IntenseQuoteChar
 +
{mso-style-name:"Intense Quote Char";
 +
mso-style-priority:30;
 +
mso-style-unhide:no;
 +
mso-style-locked:yes;
 +
mso-style-link:"Intense Quote";
 +
color:#2F5496;
 +
mso-themecolor:accent1;
 +
mso-themeshade:191;
 +
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;
 +
font-style:italic;}
 +
p.my-2, li.my-2, div.my-2
 +
{mso-style-name:my-2;
 +
mso-style-unhide:no;
 +
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
 +
margin-right:0cm;
 +
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
 +
margin-left:0cm;
 +
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 +
font-size:12.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
 +
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
 +
span.citation
 +
{mso-style-name:citation;
 +
mso-style-unhide:no;}
 +
span.relative
 +
{mso-style-name:relative;
 +
mso-style-unhide:no;}
 +
span.opacity-50
 +
{mso-style-name:opacity-50;
 +
mso-style-unhide:no;}
 +
span.SpellE
 +
{mso-style-name:"";
 +
mso-spl-e:yes;}
 +
.MsoChpDefault
 +
{mso-style-type:export-only;
 +
mso-default-props:yes;
 +
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
 +
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
 +
mso-font-kerning:0pt;
 +
mso-ligatures:none;
 +
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
 +
@page WordSection1
 +
{size:595.3pt 841.9pt;
 +
margin:72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt;
 +
mso-header-margin:35.4pt;
 +
mso-footer-margin:35.4pt;
 +
mso-paper-source:0;}
 +
div.WordSection1
 +
{page:WordSection1;}
 +
-->
 +
</style>
 +
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
 +
<style>
 +
/* Style Definitions */
 +
table.MsoNormalTable
 +
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
 +
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
 +
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
 +
mso-style-noshow:yes;
 +
mso-style-priority:99;
 +
mso-style-parent:"";
 +
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
 +
mso-para-margin:0cm;
 +
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 +
font-size:11.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
 +
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
 +
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
 +
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
 +
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
 +
</style>
 +
<![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
 +
<o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026"/>
 +
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
 +
<o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
 +
  <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/>
 +
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->
 +
</head>
 +
 +
<body lang=EN-IN style='tab-interval:36.0pt;word-wrap:break-word'>
 +
 +
<div class=WordSection1>
 +
 +
<div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 +
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .25pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
 +
line-height:normal;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .25pt;
 +
padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-ansi-language:
 +
EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:EN-IN'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>   </span></span><b><span
 +
style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:
 +
"Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;
 +
mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:EN-IN'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
 +
 +
</div>
 +
 +
<table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellspacing=3 cellpadding=0 width=740
 +
style='width:555.0pt;mso-cellspacing:1.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 +
mso-border-top-alt:.75pt;mso-border-left-alt:.75pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:.25pt;
 +
mso-border-right-alt:.25pt;mso-border-color-alt:windowtext;mso-border-style-alt:
 +
solid;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 +
<thead>
 +
  <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:.25pt;
 +
  mso-border-left-alt:.25pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:.75pt;mso-border-right-alt:
 +
  .75pt;mso-border-color-alt:windowtext;mso-border-style-alt:solid;padding:
 +
  .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:
 +
  12.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:normal'><b><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
 +
  font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
  mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:
 +
  EN-IN'>Year<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:.25pt;
 +
  mso-border-left-alt:.25pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:.75pt;mso-border-right-alt:
 +
  .75pt;mso-border-color-alt:windowtext;mso-border-style-alt:solid;padding:
 +
  .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:
 +
  12.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:normal'><b><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
 +
  font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
  mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:
 +
  EN-IN'>Event/Institution<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:.25pt;
 +
  mso-border-left-alt:.25pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:.75pt;mso-border-right-alt:
 +
  .75pt;mso-border-color-alt:windowtext;mso-border-style-alt:solid;padding:
 +
  .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:
 +
  12.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:normal'><b><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
 +
  font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
  mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:
 +
  EN-IN'>Owner<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:.25pt;
 +
  mso-border-left-alt:.25pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:.75pt;mso-border-right-alt:
 +
  .75pt;mso-border-color-alt:windowtext;mso-border-style-alt:solid;padding:
 +
  .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:
 +
  12.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:normal'><b><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
 +
  font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
  mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:
 +
  EN-IN'>Notes &amp; Output<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=top style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:.25pt;
 +
  mso-border-left-alt:.25pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:.75pt;mso-border-right-alt:
 +
  .75pt;mso-border-color-alt:windowtext;mso-border-style-alt:solid;padding:
 +
  .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:
 +
  12.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:normal'><b><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
 +
  font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
  mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:
 +
  EN-IN'>Fate/Market<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
</thead>
 +
<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1'>
 +
  <td valign=bottom style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:
 +
  .25pt;mso-border-left-alt:.25pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:.75pt;mso-border-right-alt:
 +
  .75pt;mso-border-color-alt:windowtext;mso-border-style-alt:solid;padding:
 +
  6.85pt .75pt 6.85pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:
 +
  12.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
 +
  font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
  mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:
 +
  EN-IN'>1970s<o:p></o:p></span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=bottom style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:
 +
  .25pt;mso-border-left-alt:.25pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:.75pt;mso-border-right-alt:
 +
  .75pt;mso-border-color-alt:windowtext;mso-border-style-alt:solid;padding:
 +
  6.85pt .75pt 6.85pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:
 +
  12.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
 +
  font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
  mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:
 +
  EN-IN'>Fairchild/Texas Instruments*<o:p></o:p></span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=bottom style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:
 +
  .25pt;mso-border-left-alt:.25pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:.75pt;mso-border-right-alt:
 +
  .75pt;mso-border-color-alt:windowtext;mso-border-style-alt:solid;padding:
 +
  6.85pt .75pt 6.85pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:
 +
  12.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
 +
  font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
  mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:
 +
  EN-IN'>(None, lost deal)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=bottom style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:
 +
  .25pt;mso-border-left-alt:.25pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:.75pt;mso-border-right-alt:
 +
  .75pt;mso-border-color-alt:windowtext;mso-border-style-alt:solid;padding:
 +
  6.85pt .75pt 6.85pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:
 +
  12.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
 +
  font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
  mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:
 +
  EN-IN'>No factory built<o:p></o:p></span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=bottom style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:
 +
  .25pt;mso-border-left-alt:.25pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:.75pt;mso-border-right-alt:
 +
  .75pt;mso-border-color-alt:windowtext;mso-border-style-alt:solid;padding:
 +
  6.85pt .75pt 6.85pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:
 +
  12.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
 +
  font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
  mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:
 +
  EN-IN'>Chose Malaysia instead<o:p></o:p></span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2'>
 +
  <td valign=bottom style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:
 +
  .25pt;mso-border-left-alt:.25pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:.75pt;mso-border-right-alt:
 +
  .75pt;mso-border-color-alt:windowtext;mso-border-style-alt:solid;padding:
 +
  6.85pt .75pt 6.85pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:
 +
  12.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
 +
  font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
  mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:
 +
  EN-IN'>1984<o:p></o:p></span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=bottom style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:
 +
  .25pt;mso-border-left-alt:.25pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:.75pt;mso-border-right-alt:
 +
  .75pt;mso-border-color-alt:windowtext;mso-border-style-alt:solid;padding:
 +
  6.85pt .75pt 6.85pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:
 +
  12.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
 +
  font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
  mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:
 +
  EN-IN'>Semiconductor Complex Ltd.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=bottom style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:
 +
  .25pt;mso-border-left-alt:.25pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:.75pt;mso-border-right-alt:
 +
  .75pt;mso-border-color-alt:windowtext;mso-border-style-alt:solid;padding:
 +
  6.85pt .75pt 6.85pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:
 +
  12.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
 +
  font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
  mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:
 +
  EN-IN'>Govt. of India (100%)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=bottom style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:
 +
  .25pt;mso-border-left-alt:.25pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:.75pt;mso-border-right-alt:
 +
  .75pt;mso-border-color-alt:windowtext;mso-border-style-alt:solid;padding:
 +
  6.85pt .75pt 6.85pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:
 +
  12.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
 +
  font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
  mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:
 +
  EN-IN'>Small batches, mainly govt use<o:p></o:p></span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=bottom style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:
 +
  .25pt;mso-border-left-alt:.25pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:.75pt;mso-border-right-alt:
 +
  .75pt;mso-border-color-alt:windowtext;mso-border-style-alt:solid;padding:
 +
  6.85pt .75pt 6.85pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:
 +
  12.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
 +
  font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
  mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:
 +
  EN-IN'>Fire in 1989; limited reach<o:p></o:p></span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:3'>
 +
  <td valign=bottom style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:
 +
  .25pt;mso-border-left-alt:.25pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:.75pt;mso-border-right-alt:
 +
  .75pt;mso-border-color-alt:windowtext;mso-border-style-alt:solid;padding:
 +
  6.85pt .75pt 6.85pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:
 +
  12.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
 +
  font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
  mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:
 +
  EN-IN'>1990s<o:p></o:p></span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=bottom style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:
 +
  .25pt;mso-border-left-alt:.25pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:.75pt;mso-border-right-alt:
 +
  .75pt;mso-border-color-alt:windowtext;mso-border-style-alt:solid;padding:
 +
  6.85pt .75pt 6.85pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:
 +
  12.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
 +
  font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
  mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:
 +
  EN-IN'>IT Majors: Wipro, TCS, Infosys<o:p></o:p></span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=bottom style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:
 +
  .25pt;mso-border-left-alt:.25pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:.75pt;mso-border-right-alt:
 +
  .75pt;mso-border-color-alt:windowtext;mso-border-style-alt:solid;padding:
 +
  6.85pt .75pt 6.85pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:
 +
  12.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
 +
  font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
  mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:
 +
  EN-IN'>Private<o:p></o:p></span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=bottom style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:
 +
  .25pt;mso-border-left-alt:.25pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:.75pt;mso-border-right-alt:
 +
  .75pt;mso-border-color-alt:windowtext;mso-border-style-alt:solid;padding:
 +
  6.85pt .75pt 6.85pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:
 +
  12.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
 +
  font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
  mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:
 +
  EN-IN'>Focus VLSI design, not <span class=SpellE>mfg</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=bottom style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:
 +
  .25pt;mso-border-left-alt:.25pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:.75pt;mso-border-right-alt:
 +
  .75pt;mso-border-color-alt:windowtext;mso-border-style-alt:solid;padding:
 +
  6.85pt .75pt 6.85pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:
 +
  12.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
 +
  font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
  mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:
 +
  EN-IN'>Global design contribution<o:p></o:p></span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:4;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
 +
  <td valign=bottom style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:
 +
  .25pt;mso-border-left-alt:.25pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:.75pt;mso-border-right-alt:
 +
  .75pt;mso-border-color-alt:windowtext;mso-border-style-alt:solid;padding:
 +
  6.85pt .75pt 6.85pt .75pt'>
 +
  <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:
 +
  12.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
 +
  font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
  mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:
 +
  EN-IN'>2021+<o:p></o:p></span></p>
 +
  </td>
 +
  <td valign=bottom style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:
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  <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:
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  12.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
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  font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
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  mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:
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  EN-IN'>Indian Semiconductor Mission<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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  </td>
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  <td valign=bottom style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:
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  .25pt;mso-border-left-alt:.25pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:.75pt;mso-border-right-alt:
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  mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:
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  EN-IN'>Govt.-private<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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  </td>
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  <td valign=bottom style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:
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  mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:
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  EN-IN'>Major new facilities under works<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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  </td>
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  mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:
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  EN-IN'>First mass chips 2025<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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=Commercially-made chips=
 +
==2025==
 +
[https://epaper.indiatimes.com/article-share?article=03_09_2025_022_016_cap_TOI  Pankaj Doval, Sep 3, 2025: ''The Times of India'']
 +
 +
New Delhi : Almost three-and-a-half years after govt embarked on a plan to kick-start semiconductor manufacturing and supplier ecosystem in India, the country got its first commercially-made chip, which was presented to Prime Minister Narendra Modi by IT minister Ashwini Vaishnaw on Tuesday at Semicon India.
 +
 +

The QFP (quad flat package) chip will be used across industries such as consumer electronics (on products like refrigerators, washing machines and air conditioners) and automobiles (for steering control, side-view mirror, engine control unit etc).
 +
 +

The chip has been packaged at factory of CG Semi — a JV between CG Power & Industrial and Japanese Renesas & Thailand’s Stars Micro — at Sanand in Gujarat. CG Semi’s project has a cumulative investment of Rs 7,600 crore and its facility is India’s first end-to-end semiconductor OSAT (Outsourced Semiconductor Assembly and Test) facility. It is one of the key projects under govt’s Rs 76,000 crore India Semiconductor Mission.
 +
 +

Vaishnaw said the development marks a major milestone for India’s semiconductor ambitions, and added that work on other chip projects has been progressing at a healthy pace, including the Micron memory fab testing and packaging facility in Gujarat.
 +
 +

Sivakumar S Nadarajan, senior GM for assembly at CG Semi, said the QFP package is a microcontroller which controls automation across devices. “For example, when you put clothes in a washing machine, the microcontroller decides the next actions based on the weight of the clothes. It will send signals and decide how long do the clothes need to be washed, how long should be the spinning, and when to use water and when to stop it. This chip will be controlling these crucial functions automatically.” 

 +
 +
Nadarajan said there are two factories in Sanand for the chips. “The first G1 facility which was inaugurated in late Aug has a capacity of producing 0.5 million units per day. The new bigger G2 facility will have a capacity of 14 million units per day.”
 +
 +

The chips are made after the semiconductor wafers are shipped in by Renesas. “We package it as per the requirements of our customers and then send them back. They can be used in India, or even be exported to other countries.”
  
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SEMICONDUCTORS IN INDIA]]
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[[Category:S&T|SSEMICONDUCTORS IN INDIASEMICONDUCTORS IN INDIASEMICONDUCTORS IN INDIASEMICONDUCTORS IN INDIA
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SEMICONDUCTORS IN INDIA]]

Latest revision as of 15:51, 4 October 2025

This is a collection of articles archived for the excellence of their content.
Additional information may please be sent as messages to the Facebook
community, Indpaedia.com. All information used will be gratefully
acknowledged in your name.

Contents

[edit] Early history

Information generated by Perplexity

[edit] Introduction

India’s semiconductor manufacturing history began with state-led ventures in the late 1970s and 1980s, but faced chronic setbacks, while research and design strengths emerged later; the main early manufacturer was the government-owned Semiconductor Complex Limited (SCL), with fluctuating production volumes and limited market impact, though recent years show renewed ambition and investment for semiconductor self-reliance.circuitdigest+3

[edit] Early Semiconductor Manufacturing in India

• The Indian government initiated the drive for domestic semiconductor capability in the late 1970s, leading to the establishment of Semiconductor Complex Limited (SCL) in 1984 in Mohali, Punjab, fully state-owned and under the Department of Electronics.techovedas+2

• Government investment was substantial for the era ($40–70 million USD) and SCL was expected to lay the foundation for an indigenous electronics industry.meet-global.bnext

• SCL initially targeted 5-micron process technology and later upgraded to 0.8-micron, but always lagged behind global leaders.circuitdigest

• In 1989, a major fire devastated SCL’s production facility, severely inhibiting progress for years.circuitdigest

• Early manufacturing quantities and product types were limited and focused on supporting strategic or government needs, such as defense and space projects—example: SCL’s chips were later used in missions like India’s Mars Orbiter.wikipedia

• Despite ambitions, SCL’s commercial market impact in the 1980s and 1990s was extremely limited; much of the domestic demand continued to be met by imports.wikipedia+1

[edit] Predecessor and Early Companies in the 1970s

• In the 1970s, there was consideration for collaborations with international companies (like Fairchild Semiconductor), but bureaucratic delays and policies caused these opportunities to fall through, so no major private manufacturer emerged before SCL.meet-global.bnext+1

• No evidence of a major private-sector Indian semiconductor company before SCL has been found; state initiatives dominated.techovedas+1

[edit] Research and Development in India

• SCL became both a manufacturing and R&D base for India.techovedas

• In the 1990s, as manufacturing progress stalled, Indian talent reoriented toward design (VLSI, embedded systems), supported by companies like Wipro, TCS, and Infosys, and institutes including IITs and IISc.visionias+1

• Recent years witnessed expanded design R&D: academic collaborations (IIT Madras, IISc, IIT Bombay), and the creation of the Bharat Semiconductor Research Centre (BSRC) in 2024 at IIT Madras.visionias+1

• Modern programs like “Chips to Startup” and the Design-Linked Incentive (DLI) Scheme aim to support R&D and train engineers for the sector, with tens of thousands benefiting.visionias

[edit] Market and Fate of Early Manufacturing Efforts

• SCL’s early production rarely met global benchmarks—output was small, costs were high, and private industry uptake was poor.circuitdigest

• Most early chip output was used for government and strategic applications—SCL had negligible commercial export or domestic consumer industry penetration.wikipedia+1

• The 1989 fire, lack of strategic policy, underfunding, and inconsistent vision meant early semiconductor efforts struggled to be competitive and primarily served a limited market.techovedas+1

[edit] Recent Developments and Quantities

• Post-2021, the Indian Semiconductor Mission (ISM) has approved at least ten major projects, including significant government investment (over INR 629 billion, or $7 billion+), with the first domestic chips scheduled for market release by late 2025.carnegieendowment+1

• Government and public-private partnerships are now focusing on high-volume production, with special emphasis on sectors like automotive and defense; the scale of annual manufacturing will dramatically increase starting 2025.india-briefing+1

[edit] Summary Table: Key Milestones in Indian Semiconductor History

  

Year

Event/Institution

Owner

Notes & Output

Fate/Market

1970s

Fairchild/Texas Instruments*

(None, lost deal)

No factory built

Chose Malaysia instead

1984

Semiconductor Complex Ltd.

Govt. of India (100%)

Small batches, mainly govt use

Fire in 1989; limited reach

1990s

IT Majors: Wipro, TCS, Infosys

Private

Focus VLSI design, not mfg

Global design contribution

2021+

Indian Semiconductor Mission

Govt.-private

Major new facilities under works

First mass chips 2025

 

[edit] Commercially-made chips

[edit] 2025

Pankaj Doval, Sep 3, 2025: The Times of India

New Delhi : Almost three-and-a-half years after govt embarked on a plan to kick-start semiconductor manufacturing and supplier ecosystem in India, the country got its first commercially-made chip, which was presented to Prime Minister Narendra Modi by IT minister Ashwini Vaishnaw on Tuesday at Semicon India.


The QFP (quad flat package) chip will be used across industries such as consumer electronics (on products like refrigerators, washing machines and air conditioners) and automobiles (for steering control, side-view mirror, engine control unit etc).


The chip has been packaged at factory of CG Semi — a JV between CG Power & Industrial and Japanese Renesas & Thailand’s Stars Micro — at Sanand in Gujarat. CG Semi’s project has a cumulative investment of Rs 7,600 crore and its facility is India’s first end-to-end semiconductor OSAT (Outsourced Semiconductor Assembly and Test) facility. It is one of the key projects under govt’s Rs 76,000 crore India Semiconductor Mission.


Vaishnaw said the development marks a major milestone for India’s semiconductor ambitions, and added that work on other chip projects has been progressing at a healthy pace, including the Micron memory fab testing and packaging facility in Gujarat.


Sivakumar S Nadarajan, senior GM for assembly at CG Semi, said the QFP package is a microcontroller which controls automation across devices. “For example, when you put clothes in a washing machine, the microcontroller decides the next actions based on the weight of the clothes. It will send signals and decide how long do the clothes need to be washed, how long should be the spinning, and when to use water and when to stop it. This chip will be controlling these crucial functions automatically.” 


Nadarajan said there are two factories in Sanand for the chips. “The first G1 facility which was inaugurated in late Aug has a capacity of producing 0.5 million units per day. The new bigger G2 facility will have a capacity of 14 million units per day.”


The chips are made after the semiconductor wafers are shipped in by Renesas. “We package it as per the requirements of our customers and then send them back. They can be used in India, or even be exported to other countries.”

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