Budbudke: Deccan

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Budbudke

This article is an extract from

THE CASTES AND TRIBES

OF

H. E. H. THE NIZAM'S DOMINIONS

BY

SYED SIRAJ UL HASSAN

Of Merton College, Oxford, Trinity College, Dublin, and

Middle Temple, London.

One of the Judges of H. E. H. the Nizam's High Court

of Judicature : Lately Director of Public Instruction.

BOMBAY

THE TlMES PRESS

1920


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Budbudke — a very low class of beggars, speaking Marathi and Telugu, and deriving their name from the bud bud (gurgle-like) sound of the daphada (a sort of drum), which they beat while asking for alms. They are both Hindus and Muhammadans. Belh classes are periodical wanderers, going on their rounds of mendicancy during the dry season, and returning to their homes when the rains set in. The Hindu Budbudkes obtain alms by singing the names of Hindu deities to the sound of a hollow brass ring which they wear on their right thumb. They wear a rudraksha necklace and a semi-lunar brass plate on their heads. In matters of diet they have few fcruples, and eat the flesh of lizards, jackals, field rats, wild and domestic hogs and of animals that have died a natural death. The Muhammadan beggars, on their begging rounds, have a bag (jholi), a bell, and two sticks. To one stick is fastened the jholi and the bell, which rings at every step ; the other stick is kept to drive away the dogs that bark at them at the sound of the bell. They are under a superior called Gudusha Fakir, who lives in Martur, six miles from Shahabad. In religion and ceremonials they conform to the ordinary Muhammadan customs.

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