Otters: India

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Eurasian Otter

2025/ Kashmir

Bashaarat Masood, June 12, 2025: The Indian Express

For three decades, the Eurasian otter, once an integral part of Kashmir’s aquatic ecosystem, was thought to be extinct in the Valley. However, a rare sighting of the semi-aquatic mammal has now been reported in south Kashmir.

The otter, which has been globally classified as ‘near threatened’ by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), was spotted in the Lidder River in Srigufwara, south Kashmir.

While villagers initially thought it was a crocodile, wildlife officials identified it as an Eurasian otter after watching videos captured by the villagers. That was later confirmed through photographic evidence.

“It has been confirmed as Eurasian otter,” Suhail Ahmad Wagar, the Wildlife Warden for south Kashmir, told The Indian Express. “After it was reported, we set up CCTV surveillance, and we have captured it (on camera) at a few places.”

The Eurasian otter, locally known as Vuder, was an integral part of Kashmir’s aquatic ecosystem and was abundantly found in the water bodies. Its presence was used to scare the children and keep them away from the water bodies.

However, over the last three decades, it was not spotted in the water bodies of the Valley, and it was thought to be extinct in Kashmir.

The sudden decline in otters, a carnivorous mammal that feeds on fish and other aquatic fauna, was attributed to increased water pollution and hunting of the mammal for its fur.

“Historical records suggest that Kashmir had a substantial otter population in Dachigam and the stream that fed the Dal lake. It was also commonly seen in Rambiara stream (in south Kashmir) and the Lidder river (in Pahalgam),” Wagay said. “However, it was not spotted for the last 25-30 years, so we thought it had gone extinct (in Kashmir).”

Wildlife officials say that this is the third occasion this year that it has been spotted in the Valley. “In May, it was first spotted in the Gurez valley,” Wagay said. “It was also spotted in Heerpora (in south Kashmir’s Shopian district).”